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March 24, 2026
巡xún(xun2)
The character 巡 (xún) primarily means to patrol or make rounds, often used in contexts related to inspections or monitoring, such as police patrols or health inspections. It can also refer to cruising or making rounds in a social context, such as going from one place to another. This character emphasizes a sense of movement and oversight.
Strokes6Radical巛Frequency#9890DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of patrolling is often associated with public safety and community vigilance, reflecting the importance placed on collective responsibility. For instance, neighborhood watch programs or community patrols are common in urban areas.
Memory Tip
Imagine a police officer making their rounds (巡) through a neighborhood. The character 巡 looks like a person (the horizontal line) moving in a circle (the surrounding components), symbolizing the act of patrolling. Associate 'xún' with the sound of the word 'tune,' as if the officer is tuning in to the rhythm of the neighborhood.
Meanings of 巡
xún(xun2)
1to patrol
2to make one's rounds
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 巡
巡Simplified
6Strokes
巛Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#9890Frequency Rank
Podcast: 巡
Podcast: 巡
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AI Study Notes for 巡
Quick Contrast
巡 (xún) vs 走 (zǒu) — choose 巡 for patrolling or inspecting, while 走 is for general walking or moving.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a police officer making their rounds (巡) through a neighborhood. The character 巡 looks like a person (the horizontal line) moving in a circle (the surrounding components), symbolizing the act of patrolling. Associate 'xún' with the sound of the word 'tune,' as if the officer is tuning in to the rhythm of the neighborhood.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 巡 (xún) with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, often appearing in phrases like '巡逻' (xúnluó - to patrol) or '巡回' (xúnhuí - to make rounds). Watch out for tone mistakes, as the first tone can change the meaning.
HSK Study Tips
Although 巡 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects well with other verbs related to movement and inspection, like 走 (zǒu - to walk) and 看 (kàn - to see). Focus on practicing its use in various contexts to deepen your understanding.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of patrolling is often associated with public safety and community vigilance, reflecting the importance placed on collective responsibility. For instance, neighborhood watch programs or community patrols are common in urban areas.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 巡 (xún) with the similar character 讯 (xùn), which means 'news' or 'information.' Remember that 巡 relates to movement and inspections, while 讯 is about communication.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 巡
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Grammar Patterns of 巡
巡 carries 4 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
几年前他们在全国作了____回演出。
A few years ago they toured the country in a roadshow.
Example Sentences for 巡 (10)
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1
几年前他们在全国作了巡回演出。
jī nián qián tā mén zài quán guó zuò le xún huí yǎn chū。
A few years ago they toured the country in a roadshow.
The story is told through the eyes of Inspector Simon Potter.
Cultural Notes for 巡
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of patrolling is often associated with public safety and community vigilance, reflecting the importance placed on collective responsibility. For instance, neighborhood watch programs or community patrols are common in urban areas.
Word Family of 巡
Words Containing This Character20
巡逻xúnluóto patrol (police, army or navy)巡邏
巡xúnto patrol
巡回to roam巡迴
巡警police officer
巡演to be on tour
巡视to patrol巡視
巡查to patrol
巡回演出(theater etc) to tour巡迴演出
巡逻队(army, police) patrol巡邏隊
巡游to cruise巡遊
巡航to cruise
巡逻车patrol car巡邏車
巡洋舰cruiser (warship)巡洋艦
巡抚inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times巡撫
巡逻艇patrol boat巡邏艇
巡礼to go on a sightseeing tour巡禮
巡航导弹cruise missile巡航導彈
出巡to go on an inspection tour
巡捕to patrol
逡巡to draw back
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 巡逻 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 巡
Common phrases include '巡逻' (xúnluó - to patrol) and '巡回演出' (xúnhuí yǎnchū - touring performance).
巡 can be used in both contexts, but it is more commonly found in formal situations like police work or inspections.
You can remember the pronunciation 'xún' by linking it to the word 'tune,' as if tuning in while patrolling.
