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牘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
牘dúwriting tablet; documents, bookszg, 19 strokes, radical 片
dú(du2)du T2
  1. 1writing tablet; documents, books
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March 24, 2026

牘dú(du2)

The character 牘 (dú) refers to a writing tablet or document, often used in historical contexts to denote ancient texts or official records. It carries a nuance of formality and significance, commonly associated with important written materials from the past.

Strokes19Radical片
Cultural Note

In ancient China, 牘 was crucial for maintaining records, especially in bureaucracy and literature, reflecting the value placed on written documentation in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tablet made of wood (the radical 牜, which represents animals, often used for materials), where important documents are inscribed. The pronunciation 'dú' sounds like 'do' in English, as in 'do write on this tablet!'

Meanings of 牘

dú(du2)
1writing tablet; documents, books
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 牘

牘Simplified
19Strokes
片Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 牘

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Podcast: 牘

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AI Study Notes for 牘

Quick Contrast

文书 (wénshū, document) — use 牘 for historical or formal contexts, while 文书 is more general and contemporary.

Usage Notes

牘 is typically used in formal contexts, such as historical texts or legal documents. A common mistake is to confuse it with simpler words for paper or writing, like 纸 (zhǐ). Always remember that 牘 implies a sense of importance in what is being written.

HSK Study Tips

Although 牘 is not part of the current HSK levels, it connects to vocabulary related to literature and documentation. Students should focus on its historical context and how it relates to other writing-related words, such as 书 (shū) for book.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 牘 with 纸 (zhǐ), thinking they mean the same thing. For instance, saying '我需要牘来写' (Wǒ xūyào dú lái xiě) is incorrect; the correct term for 'paper' in this context is 纸.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 牘

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Etymology of 牘

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 片 represents the meaning and 卖 represents the sound. Simplified form of 牘.

Memory Hint

page

Semantic (meaning)片
+
Phonetic (sound)賣
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

牘 = 片 + 賣. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 牘

IDS Structure⿰片賣
牘Full Character
=
片pian1
left
賣mai4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 牘?

How to say writing tablet; documents, books in Chinese

“writing tablet; documents, books” in Chinese is牘dú

The character 牘 (dú) refers to a writing tablet or document, often used in historical contexts to denote ancient texts or official records. It carries a nuance of formality and significance, commonly associated with important written materials from the past.

When to use 牘

牘 is typically used in formal contexts, such as historical texts or legal documents. A common mistake is to confuse it with simpler words for paper or writing, like 纸 (zhǐ). Always remember that 牘 implies a sense of importance in what is being written.

牘 or something close to it

文书 (wénshū, document) — use 牘 for historical or formal contexts, while 文书 is more general and contemporary.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 牘 with 纸 (zhǐ), thinking they mean the same thing. For instance, saying '我需要牘来写' (Wǒ xūyào dú lái xiě) is incorrect; the correct term for 'paper' in this context is 纸.

Write 牘

牘

Practice writing 牘 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 牘

Words Containing This Character5
牍dúdocuments牘
连篇累牍verbose連篇累牘
长篇累牍(of a text) very lengthy (idiom)長篇累牘
文牍paperwork文牘
文牍主义red tape文牘主義
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 牘

What does 牍 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 牘

In modern usage, 牘 can be considered more formal and is often replaced by simpler terms like 文档 (wéndàng) for documents.

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