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燒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
燒shāoto burn, to bake; to heat, to roastx, 16 strokes, radical 火
shāo(shao1) T1
  1. 1to burn, to bake; to heat, to roast
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March 24, 2026

燒shāo(shao1)

The character 燒 (shāo) means 'to burn' or 'to bake,' typically referring to the process of applying heat to food items or materials. It can also imply the action of roasting or heating something until it is cooked or altered by fire. This term is commonly used in cooking contexts, indicating various methods of food preparation involving heat.

Strokes16Radical火
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, roasting (燒) is a revered cooking method, especially in dishes like Peking duck, which is celebrated for its crispy skin and flavorful meat. This method showcases traditional techniques that have been refined over centuries.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fire (火) in the shape of the character 燒. The flames are heating up a pot of food until it is perfectly baked. The 'sh' sound in 'shāo' can remind you of the sizzling sound of food being roasted - think of a 'sizzling roast'!

Meanings of 燒

shāo(shao1)
1to burn, to bake; to heat, to roast
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 燒

燒Simplified
16Strokes
火Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 燒

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Podcast: 燒

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AI Study Notes for 燒

Quick Contrast

烤 (kǎo, to roast) — use 燒 for burning or baking with a more intense heat, while 烤 is for roasting with a gentler heat.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 燒 with other cooking verbs such as 煮 (zhǔ, to boil) or 炒 (chǎo, to stir-fry). 燒 is also used in informal contexts, but can be formal when describing cooking techniques in recipes. A common collocation is 燒肉 (shāo ròu, roasted meat).

HSK Study Tips

While 燒 is not in the official HSK levels, it relates to cooking verbs found in HSK 3 and 4, such as 煮 (boil) and 炒 (stir-fry). Focus on understanding its usage in culinary contexts and how it combines with other characters to form phrases related to cooking.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 燒 with 煮, mistakenly using it to describe boiling food. For example, saying '我在燒水' (wǒ zài shāo shuǐ, 'I am burning water') is incorrect; it should be '我在煮水' (wǒ zài zhǔ shuǐ, 'I am boiling water').

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 燒

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Etymology of 燒

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 尧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 燒.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)火
+
Phonetic (sound)堯
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 燒

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 尧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 燒.

  1. 1The meaning half火 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half堯 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfire
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 燒? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 燒?

Decomposition of 燒

IDS Structure⿰火堯
燒Full Character
=
火Huo3
left
堯yao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 燒?

How to say to burn, to bake; to heat, to roast in Chinese

“to burn, to bake; to heat, to roast” in Chinese is燒shāo

The character 燒 (shāo) means 'to burn' or 'to bake,' typically referring to the process of applying heat to food items or materials. It can also imply the action of roasting or heating something until it is cooked or altered by fire. This term is commonly used in cooking contexts, indicating various methods of food preparation involving heat.

When to use 燒

Be careful not to confuse 燒 with other cooking verbs such as 煮 (zhǔ, to boil) or 炒 (chǎo, to stir-fry). 燒 is also used in informal contexts, but can be formal when describing cooking techniques in recipes. A common collocation is 燒肉 (shāo ròu, roasted meat).

燒 or something close to it

烤 (kǎo, to roast) — use 燒 for burning or baking with a more intense heat, while 烤 is for roasting with a gentler heat.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 燒 with 煮, mistakenly using it to describe boiling food. For example, saying '我在燒水' (wǒ zài shāo shuǐ, 'I am burning water') is incorrect; it should be '我在煮水' (wǒ zài zhǔ shuǐ, 'I am boiling water').

Write 燒

燒

Practice writing 燒 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 燒

Words Containing This Character20
烧shāoto burn燒
燃烧ránshāoto ignite燃燒
烧烤shāokǎobarbecue燒烤
烧伤burn (injury)燒傷
烧毁shāohuǐto burn燒燬
发烧fāshāoto have a fever發燒
火烧to set fire to火燒
焚烧fénshāoto burn焚燒
红烧simmer-fried (dish)紅燒
高烧fever高燒
烧饼baked sesame seed-coated cake燒餅
烧香to burn incense燒香
烧酒same as 白酒[bái​jiǔ]燒酒
烧结to sinter燒結
发烧友fan發燒友
退烧to reduce fever退燒
烧焦to burn燒焦
烧灼to burn燒灼
叉烧char siu叉燒
燃烧弹fire bomb燃燒彈
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 烧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 燒

燒 is often used to describe methods of cooking involving heat, such as roasting or baking. For example, 燒肉 refers to roasted meat.

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