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燉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
燉dùnto simmer; to stewzg, 16 strokes, radical 火
dùn(dun4) T4
  1. 1to simmer; to stew
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

燉dùn(dun4)

The character 燉 (dùn) means 'to simmer' or 'to stew' in cooking. It refers to the slow cooking method that allows flavors to meld together over a low heat, often resulting in tender meat or rich soups. This technique is commonly used in Chinese cuisine for dishes like braised meats and soups.

Strokes16Radical火
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, simmering or stewing food is a common practice during family gatherings and celebrations, emphasizing the importance of sharing meals and traditional recipes. Dishes prepared by this method are often seen as comfort food, nourishing both the body and soul.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pot simmering on the stove, with steam rising like the character 燉 itself. The top part resembles a pot lid, while the bottom looks like a fire, representing the heat needed for stewing. Picture the delightful aroma wafting through the air, making it easy to remember that 燉 relates to the comforting process of simmering food.

Meanings of 燉

dùn(dun4)
1to simmer; to stew
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 燉

燉Simplified
16Strokes
火Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 燉

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Podcast: 燉

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AI Study Notes for 燉

Quick Contrast

炖 (dùn) vs 煮 (zhǔ) — use 燉 for slow cooking methods that enhance flavors, while 煮 refers to boiling or cooking quickly.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 燉 (dùn) with 煮 (zhǔ), which means 'to boil.' 燉 is more about slow cooking, while 煮 involves quick boiling. This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing traditional cooking methods.

HSK Study Tips

Although 燉 is not included in the HSK levels, it relates to basic cooking vocabulary that learners might encounter in everyday conversations about food. Students should focus on the context of cooking and familiarizing themselves with related verbs and nouns, like 煮 (to boil) and 炖 (to braise).

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 煮 when they mean 燉, as in '我想煮这个肉' (I want to boil this meat) instead of '我想燉这个肉' (I want to stew this meat). Remember, stewing takes longer and involves lower heat.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 燉

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Etymology of 燉

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 屯 represents the sound. Simplified form of 燉.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)火
+
Phonetic (sound)敦
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 燉

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 屯 represents the sound. Simplified form of 燉.

  1. 1The meaning half火 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half敦 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfire
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 燉? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 燉?

Decomposition of 燉

IDS Structure⿰火敦
燉Full Character
=
火Huo3
left
敦dun1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 燉?

How to say to simmer; to stew in Chinese

“to simmer; to stew” in Chinese is燉dùn

The character 燉 (dùn) means 'to simmer' or 'to stew' in cooking. It refers to the slow cooking method that allows flavors to meld together over a low heat, often resulting in tender meat or rich soups. This technique is commonly used in Chinese cuisine for dishes like braised meats and soups.

When to use 燉

Be cautious not to confuse 燉 (dùn) with 煮 (zhǔ), which means 'to boil.' 燉 is more about slow cooking, while 煮 involves quick boiling. This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing traditional cooking methods.

燉 or something close to it

炖 (dùn) vs 煮 (zhǔ) — use 燉 for slow cooking methods that enhance flavors, while 煮 refers to boiling or cooking quickly.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 煮 when they mean 燉, as in '我想煮这个肉' (I want to boil this meat) instead of '我想燉这个肉' (I want to stew this meat). Remember, stewing takes longer and involves lower heat.

Write 燉

燉

Practice writing 燉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 燉

Words Containing This Character2
炖dùnto stew燉
清炖to stew meat without seasoning清燉
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 炖 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 燉

燉 refers specifically to simmering or slow cooking, while 煮 means to boil. Each method has its own culinary applications.

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