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烃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
tīnghydrocarbonn, 9 strokes, radical 火, rank #35424, Very Hard
tīng(ting1) T1
  1. 1hydrocarbon
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(烴)tīng(ting1)

The character 烃 (tīng) refers to hydrocarbons, which are organic compounds composed solely of hydrogen and carbon. These compounds are crucial in chemistry, particularly in the study of fuels and organic materials, and are commonly discussed in scientific contexts such as chemistry and environmental studies.

Strokes9RadicalFrequency#35424DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In China's industrial context, hydrocarbons are significant due to the country's reliance on coal and oil for energy. Understanding hydrocarbons is essential for discussions around China's environmental policies and energy transitions.

Memory Tip

Think of 烃 as a 'ting' (sounds like 'ting' in English) that rings when you think of oil and gas, which are rich in hydrocarbons. The character is composed of the radical 火 (fire), suggesting the flammable nature of hydrocarbons, combined with 丁 (dīng), which phonetically echoes the sound you need to remember: 'tīng'.

Meanings of 烃

tīng(ting1)
1hydrocarbon
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 烃

Simplified
Traditional
9Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 烃

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 烃

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 烃 as a 'ting' (sounds like 'ting' in English) that rings when you think of oil and gas, which are rich in hydrocarbons. The character is composed of the radical 火 (fire), suggesting the flammable nature of hydrocarbons, combined with 丁 (dīng), which phonetically echoes the sound you need to remember: 'tīng'.

Usage Notes

While 烃 is primarily used in scientific contexts, learners should be cautious not to confuse it with similar terms. It is more formal and specific than general terms for fuel or oil. Common collocations include '烃类' (tīng lèi - hydrocarbon types) or '饱和烃' (bǎo hé tīng - saturated hydrocarbons).

HSK Study Tips

Although 烃 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, understanding it can enhance knowledge of chemistry terms that may appear in more advanced studies. Students should focus on related words like 碳 (tàn - carbon) and 氢 (qīng - hydrogen) to build a solid foundation in organic chemistry vocabulary.

Cultural Note

In China's industrial context, hydrocarbons are significant due to the country's reliance on coal and oil for energy. Understanding hydrocarbons is essential for discussions around China's environmental policies and energy transitions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 烃 with similar words like 碳 (tàn) or 氢 (qīng), leading to misunderstandings in contexts discussing organic chemistry. It's important to remember that 烃 specifically refers to hydrocarbons, while 碳 means carbon and 氢 means hydrogen.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 烃

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Etymology of 烃

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 烃?

Decomposition of 烃

IDS Structure⿰火?
Full Character
=
Huo3
left
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 烃?

Write 烃

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 烃

烃 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

腐殖酸通常被看作是芳____化合物的聚合物.

Humic acids are usually regarded as polymers of aromatic compounds.

Example Sentences for 烃 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
腐殖酸通常被看作是芳烃化合物的聚合物.

fǔ zhí suān tōng cháng bèi kàn zuò shì fāng tīng huà hé wù de jù hé wù.

Humic acids are usually regarded as polymers of aromatic compounds.

Cultural Notes for 烃

🏮Cultural insight

In China's industrial context, hydrocarbons are significant due to the country's reliance on coal and oil for energy. Understanding hydrocarbons is essential for discussions around China's environmental policies and energy transitions.

Word Family of 烃

Words Containing This Character7
tīnghydrocarbon
烷烃alkane烷烴
芳烃aromatic hydrocarbon芳烴
烯烃olefine烯烴
芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon (i.e. involving benzene ring)芳香烴
卤代烃haloalkane (obtained from hydrocarbon by substituting halogen for hydrogen, e.g. chlorobenzene or the CFCs)鹵代烴
环烷烃cycloalkane環烷烴
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 烃 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 烃

Hydrocarbons are primarily used as fuels, lubricants, and as raw materials for chemical synthesis in industries.