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澆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
澆jiāoto spray, to sprinkle, to waterx, 15 strokes, radical 氵
jiāo(jiao1) T1
  1. 1to spray, to sprinkle, to water
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

澆jiāo(jiao1)

The character 澆 (jiāo) refers to the action of spraying or sprinkling a liquid, often used in the context of watering plants or applying water to a surface. It can also imply the act of generously applying a liquid to something, enhancing the sense of care or maintenance.

Strokes15Radical氵
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of watering plants is often associated with nurturing and fostering growth, not just of plants but also in relationships and endeavors, reflecting a broader cultural value of care and diligence.

Memory Tip

Imagine a gardener named 'Jiao' who sprinkles water over his plants every morning. The character 澆 has the water radical '氵' on the left side, representing liquid, and the right side '交' suggests interaction - like water interacting with soil.

Meanings of 澆

jiāo(jiao1)
1to spray, to sprinkle, to water
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 澆

澆Simplified
15Strokes
氵Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 澆

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Podcast: 澆

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AI Study Notes for 澆

Quick Contrast

浇 (jiāo) vs 灌 (guàn) — use 澆 (jiāo) for gentle sprinkling, while 灌 (guàn) implies pouring in a more forceful or direct manner.

Usage Notes

澆 is often used in both formal and informal contexts but is especially prevalent in gardening or agricultural discussions. Common collocations include 澆水 (jiāo shuǐ - to water), and learners should be careful with the tone, as using a wrong tone could lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Though 澆 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other water-related words like 水 (shuǐ - water) and 浇 (jiāo - to pour). Students should focus on practicing its pronunciation and usage in sentences involving care for plants or cleaning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 澆 with other similar-sounding characters, leading to misuse in sentences. For example, saying '我澆了水' (Wǒ jiāo le shuǐ - I sprayed water) is correct, but mixing it with '浇' may confuse the nuance of formality.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 澆

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Etymology of 澆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 尧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 澆.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)堯
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 澆

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 尧 represents the sound. Simplified form of 澆.

  1. 1The meaning half氵 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half堯 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywater
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 澆? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 澆?

Decomposition of 澆

IDS Structure⿰氵堯
澆Full Character
=
氵shui3
left
堯yao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 澆?

How to say to spray, to sprinkle, to water in Chinese

“to spray, to sprinkle, to water” in Chinese is澆jiāo

The character 澆 (jiāo) refers to the action of spraying or sprinkling a liquid, often used in the context of watering plants or applying water to a surface. It can also imply the act of generously applying a liquid to something, enhancing the sense of care or maintenance.

When to use 澆

澆 is often used in both formal and informal contexts but is especially prevalent in gardening or agricultural discussions. Common collocations include 澆水 (jiāo shuǐ - to water), and learners should be careful with the tone, as using a wrong tone could lead to misunderstandings.

澆 or something close to it

浇 (jiāo) vs 灌 (guàn) — use 澆 (jiāo) for gentle sprinkling, while 灌 (guàn) implies pouring in a more forceful or direct manner.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 澆 with other similar-sounding characters, leading to misuse in sentences. For example, saying '我澆了水' (Wǒ jiāo le shuǐ - I sprayed water) is correct, but mixing it with '浇' may confuse the nuance of formality.

Write 澆

澆

Practice writing 澆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 澆

Words Containing This Character9
浇jiāoto water澆
浇水to water (plants etc)澆水
浇灌to water澆灌
火上浇油to enrage people and make matters worse火上澆油
浇注to cast (metal)澆注
浇铸to mold澆鑄
借酒浇愁to drown one's sorrows (in alcohol)借酒澆愁
盖浇饭rice with meat and vegetables蓋澆飯
浇冷水to pour cold water澆冷水
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 浇 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 澆

You can say '我每天都要澆花' (Wǒ měitiān dōu yào jiāo huā) meaning 'I water the flowers every day.'

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