Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
澀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
澀sèastringent, harsh, rough, unevenx, 17 strokes, radical 氵
sè(se4)se T4
  1. 1astringent, harsh, rough, uneven
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

澀sè(se4)

The character 澀 (sè) primarily means astringent, describing a taste that causes a dry feeling in the mouth, often associated with certain fruits or unripe foods. It can also imply a texture that is rough or uneven, and in a broader sense, may describe something harsh or difficult in experience or emotion. This word is commonly used in culinary contexts, particularly when discussing flavors and sensations.

Strokes17Radical氵
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, astringent foods are often recommended for certain health conditions. For instance, unripe fruits are considered beneficial for their astringent properties, which are believed to help with digestion and other bodily functions.

Memory tip

Imagine a dry, rough fruit that makes you pucker your lips when you bite into it, like an unripe persimmon. The character 澀 combines the water radical 氵 (indicating liquid) with the character for 'rough' 乞, reminding you that even water can seem harsh or astringent when it’s not sweet.

Meanings of 澀

sè(se4)
1astringent, harsh, rough, uneven
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 澀 means.

About 澀

澀Simplified
17Strokes
氵Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 澀

JasonAmy

Podcast: 澀

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 澀

Quick Contrast

涩 (sè) vs 苦 (kǔ) — pick 澀 over 苦 when describing astringency rather than bitterness.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 澀 with similar-sounding words, especially those relating to flavor and texture. It is generally used in a more formal context when discussing tastes in food or wine, so be mindful of your audience. Common collocations include 澀味 (sè wèi, astringent taste) and 澀口 (sè kǒu, astringent mouthfeel).

HSK Study Tips

Though not categorized under HSK levels, understanding 澀 can enhance your vocabulary related to flavors and sensations, which is useful in everyday conversation about food. Connect this character with others that describe taste, like 甜 (tián, sweet) and 酸 (suān, sour), to grasp the spectrum of flavor descriptions.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 澀 to describe sweetness or pleasant flavors, as in '这个水果很澀' when they mean to say '这个水果很好吃' (this fruit is delicious). Ensure you're using 澀 specifically for harsh or astringent qualities.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 澀

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 澀, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 澀 to you

Let me explain 澀 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 澀 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 澀?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 澀 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 澀

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

Water 氵 that cuts like a knife 歰; 歰 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 澀?

Decomposition of 澀

IDS Structure⿰氵歰
澀Full character
=
氵shui3
left
歰se4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 澀?

How to say astringent, harsh, rough, uneven in Chinese

“astringent, harsh, rough, uneven” in Chinese is澀sè

The character 澀 (sè) primarily means astringent, describing a taste that causes a dry feeling in the mouth, often associated with certain fruits or unripe foods. It can also imply a texture that is rough or uneven, and in a broader sense, may describe something harsh or difficult in experience or emotion. This word is commonly used in culinary contexts, particularly when discussing flavors and sensations.

When to use 澀

Learners often confuse 澀 with similar-sounding words, especially those relating to flavor and texture. It is generally used in a more formal context when discussing tastes in food or wine, so be mindful of your audience. Common collocations include 澀味 (sè wèi, astringent taste) and 澀口 (sè kǒu, astringent mouthfeel).

澀 or something close to it

涩 (sè) vs 苦 (kǔ) — pick 澀 over 苦 when describing astringency rather than bitterness.

What learners get wrong

Learners may mistakenly use 澀 to describe sweetness or pleasant flavors, as in '这个水果很澀' when they mean to say '这个水果很好吃' (this fruit is delicious). Ensure you're using 澀 specifically for harsh or astringent qualities.

Write 澀

澀

Practice writing 澀 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 澀?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 澀

Words containing this character12
涩sètart澀
苦涩kǔsèpained苦澀
羞涩shy羞澀
晦涩cryptic晦澀
干涩hoarse (voice)乾澀
囊中羞涩to be embarrassingly short of money囊中羞澀
生涩unripe生澀
酸涩sour酸澀
冷涩chilly冷澀
脱涩to remove astringent taste脫澀
艰深晦涩abstruse and unfathomable (idiom)艱深晦澀
拙涩botched writing拙澀
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 澀

What does 涩 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 澀

澀 refers to a dry, puckering sensation often found in unripe fruits, distinct from sweet or sour flavors.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 澀?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab