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淑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shūgood, pure, virtuous; charmingHSK 7, n, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #23142, Hard
shūwarm and virtuousHSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #23142, Hard
shū(used in given names)HSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #23142, Hard
shūTaiwan pr. [shu2]HSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, radical 氵, rank #23142, Hard
shū(shu1) T1
  1. 1good, pure, virtuous; charming
  2. 2warm and virtuous
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
shū(shu1)

The character 淑 (shū) conveys the meaning of being good, pure, and virtuous. It is often used to describe someone who is charming and has a warm personality, especially in the context of names, where it denotes positive qualities.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#23142DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, virtues such as purity and goodness are highly valued, and the character 淑 is often found in women’s names, symbolizing the ideal qualities of a gentle and virtuous woman.

Memory Tip

Imagine a serene stream (水, shuǐ) flowing gently, representing purity and goodness. The character 淑 has water (氵) on the left, symbolizing the nurturing qualities of water, combined with the right side (熟), which hints at maturity and virtue. Together, they create an image of a pure-hearted person.

Meanings of 淑

shū(shu1)
1good, pure, virtuous; charming
2warm and virtuous
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 淑

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 淑

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AI Study Notes for 淑

Quick Contrast

善 (shàn) — use 淑 when emphasizing charm and virtue in a warm personality, while 善 focuses more on goodness and moral integrity.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a serene stream (水, shuǐ) flowing gently, representing purity and goodness. The character 淑 has water (氵) on the left, symbolizing the nurturing qualities of water, combined with the right side (熟), which hints at maturity and virtue. Together, they create an image of a pure-hearted person.

Usage Notes

淑 is often used in formal contexts, particularly in names, and may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. Be careful with the tone; it should always be pronounced as shū (first tone) to convey the correct meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although this character is not part of the standard HSK levels, it may be useful for students to recognize it in names or literature. Focus on its usage in context, especially in phrases that involve virtue or positive character traits.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, virtues such as purity and goodness are highly valued, and the character 淑 is often found in women’s names, symbolizing the ideal qualities of a gentle and virtuous woman.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 淑 with similar-sounding characters. For example, some might say 'shú' (second tone) instead of 'shū' (first tone), which changes the meaning. Always use the first tone to maintain its intended virtuous connotation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 淑

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Etymology of 淑

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 叔 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 淑?

Decomposition of 淑

IDS Structure⿰氵叔
Full Character
=
shui3
left
shu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 淑?

Write 淑

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 淑

淑 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

____女端坐时总是双手放在膝上,不发一言。

A lady always sits quietly with her hands in her lap.

Example Sentences for 淑 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
淑女端坐时总是双手放在膝上,不发一言。

shū nǚ duān zuò shí zǒng shì shuāng shǒu fàng zài xī shàng, , bù fā yī。

A lady always sits quietly with her hands in her lap.
2
她是一位成熟的淑女,有一头染成姜黄色的头发和顽皮的笑容。

tā shì yī wèi chéng shú de shū nǚ, , yǒu yī tóu rǎn chéng jiāng huáng sè de tóu fā hé wán pí de xiào。

She was a mature lady with dyed ginger hair and a roguish grin.

Cultural Notes for 淑

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, virtues such as purity and goodness are highly valued, and the character 淑 is often found in women’s names, symbolizing the ideal qualities of a gentle and virtuous woman.

Word Family of 淑

Words Containing This Character3
淑女lady
shūwarm and virtuous
贤淑(of a woman) virtuous賢淑
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 淑女 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 淑

淑 is commonly used in names to signify qualities like purity and virtue, often associated with feminine attributes.