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毋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
毋wúsurname Wuunknown, 4 strokes, radical 毋, rank #23056, Very Hard
毋wúnot; do not; surnamenr, 4 strokes, radical 毋, rank #23056, Very Hard
毋wúdon'tunknown, 4 strokes, radical 毋, rank #23056, Very Hard
毋wúto not haveunknown, 4 strokes, radical 毋, rank #23056, Very Hard
毋wúnobodyunknown, 4 strokes, radical 毋, rank #23056, Very Hard
wú(Wu2)wu T2
  1. 1surname Wu
  2. 2not; do not; surname
Also a Chinese surname, Wu — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

毋wú(Wu2)

The character 毋 (wú) is primarily used to express negation, similar to 'not' or 'do not' in English. It can also function as a surname, particularly the surname Wu, and can denote the absence of something, translating to 'to not have' or 'nobody'. This character is often found in classical texts and formal contexts.

Strokes4Radical毋Frequency#23056DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In classical Chinese poetry and literature, 毋 is often used to convey philosophical concepts of absence or negation, reflecting deep cultural values about existence and non-existence.

Memory tip

Imagine a person saying 'no' with a hand gesture, reminiscent of the character's shape, as if pushing something away. Remember that 'wú' sounds like 'woo', as if you’re wooing someone to not do something.

Meanings of 毋

wú(Wu2)
1not; do not; surname
2don't
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 毋

毋Simplified
4Strokes
毋Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 毋

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Podcast: 毋

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AI study notes for 毋

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 毋 with the more common negation 不 (bù). While 毋 is mainly used in formal or literary contexts, 不 is used in everyday speech. Be cautious with tone pronunciation; 毋 is pronounced with a rising tone, distinct from 不's falling tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 毋 is not included in the HSK, it shares the concept of negation with other HSK words. Focus on understanding its use in context, especially in classical literature, to enhance your reading skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 毋 in casual conversation instead of 不, like saying 毋去 (wú qù) instead of 不去 (bù qù) for 'not going'. Another common mistake is confusing its literary use with modern spoken language.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 毋

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Etymology of 毋

Explanation

Originally written and pronounced the same as 母 (mother). Later it was slightly altered so the two characters could be distinguished.

Learn more about character formation (六书)

How to say surname Wu in Chinese

“surname Wu” in Chinese is毋wú

The character 毋 (wú) is primarily used to express negation, similar to 'not' or 'do not' in English. It can also function as a surname, particularly the surname Wu, and can denote the absence of something, translating to 'to not have' or 'nobody'. This character is often found in classical texts and formal contexts.

When to use 毋

Learners often confuse 毋 with the more common negation 不 (bù). While 毋 is mainly used in formal or literary contexts, 不 is used in everyday speech. Be cautious with tone pronunciation; 毋 is pronounced with a rising tone, distinct from 不's falling tone.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 毋 in casual conversation instead of 不, like saying 毋去 (wú qù) instead of 不去 (bù qù) for 'not going'. Another common mistake is confusing its literary use with modern spoken language.

Write 毋

毋

Practice writing 毋 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 毋

毋 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____庸置疑他还会再犯的。

There can be little doubt that he will offend again.

Example sentences for 毋 (3)

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1
毋庸置疑他还会再犯的。

wú yōng zhì yí tā hái huì zài fàn de。

There can be little doubt that he will offend again.
2
毋庸置疑,乘飞机旅行是令人疲惫的。

wú yōng zhì yí, chéng fēijī lǚxíng shì lìng rén píbèi de。

Jet travel is undeniably fatiguing.
3
直升机虽然已经挎起来?毋恪两耶飞行员到担呀揣无.

zhíshēngjī suīrán yǐjīng kuà qǐlái? wú kè liǎng yē fēixíngyuán dào dān yā chuāi wú.

The wreckage has been recovered but the two pilots are still missing.

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Word Family of 毋

Words containing this character5
毋wúdon't
宁缺毋滥better to have nothing (than substandard choice) (idiom); would prefer to go without than accept shoddy option寧缺毋濫
毋庸no need for
毋宁not as good as毋寧
少安毋躁don't be impatient
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 毋

What does 宁缺毋滥 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 毋

No, 毋 is more commonly found in formal writing and classical texts rather than in everyday spoken Chinese.

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