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攤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
攤tānto spread out, to open, to allot; a merchant's standx, 22 strokes, radical 扌
tān(tan1)tan T1
  1. 1to spread out, to open, to allot; a merchant's stand
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March 24, 2026

攤tān(tan1)

The character 攤 (tān) primarily means to spread out or to open, often used in contexts where something is being laid out for display or use. Additionally, it refers to a merchant's stand or stall, commonly seen in markets where goods are displayed for sale. This term is frequently associated with street vendors and informal marketplaces in Chinese culture.

Strokes22Radical扌
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, street vendors are an important part of urban life, often providing affordable and diverse food and goods. The character 攤 reflects the vibrancy of local markets and the entrepreneurial spirit found in many Chinese cities.

Memory tip

Imagine a merchant spreading out his wares on a table. The character 攤 has the radical for 'to spread' (摊) on the left, resembling hands opening up goods. Think of 'tān' as 'tan' like a blanket spread out on the ground, where a merchant displays his colorful items.

Meanings of 攤

tān(tan1)
1to spread out, to open, to allot; a merchant's stand
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 攤

攤Simplified
22Strokes
扌Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 攤

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AI study notes for 攤

Quick Contrast

摊 (tān) vs 展 (zhǎn) — use 攤 when referring to a merchant's stand, while 展 is for spreading out in a more formal or non-commercial context.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 攤 (tān) with other similar-sounding characters like 贪 (tān), which means to be greedy. This word is mostly used in informal contexts when discussing markets or street vendors. Common collocations include '攤位' (tān wèi - stall) and '攤販' (tān fàn - street vendor).

HSK Study Tips

While 攤 is not currently included in HSK levels, it connects with vocabulary related to commerce and markets, which are relevant in daily conversations. Focus on how to use it in sentences when discussing shopping or local markets.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 攤 (tān) with other similar characters like 担 (dān), which means to carry. For example, saying '我在攤上擔東西' (Wǒ zài tān shàng dān dōngxī) is incorrect; it should be '我在攤上買東西' (Wǒ zài tān shàng mǎi dōngxī) meaning 'I buy things at the stall.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 攤

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Etymology of 攤

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 难 represents the sound. Simplified form of 攤.

Memory hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)扌
+
Phonetic (sound)難
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

攤 = 扌 + 難. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 攤

IDS Structure⿰扌難
攤Full character
=
扌shou3
left
難nan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 攤?

How to say to spread out, to open, to allot; a merchant's stand in Chinese

“to spread out, to open, to allot; a merchant's stand” in Chinese is攤tān

The character 攤 (tān) primarily means to spread out or to open, often used in contexts where something is being laid out for display or use. Additionally, it refers to a merchant's stand or stall, commonly seen in markets where goods are displayed for sale. This term is frequently associated with street vendors and informal marketplaces in Chinese culture.

When to use 攤

Be careful not to confuse 攤 (tān) with other similar-sounding characters like 贪 (tān), which means to be greedy. This word is mostly used in informal contexts when discussing markets or street vendors. Common collocations include '攤位' (tān wèi - stall) and '攤販' (tān fàn - street vendor).

攤 or something close to it

摊 (tān) vs 展 (zhǎn) — use 攤 when referring to a merchant's stand, while 展 is for spreading out in a more formal or non-commercial context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 攤 (tān) with other similar characters like 担 (dān), which means to carry. For example, saying '我在攤上擔東西' (Wǒ zài tān shàng dān dōngxī) is incorrect; it should be '我在攤上買東西' (Wǒ zài tān shàng mǎi dōngxī) meaning 'I buy things at the stall.'

Write 攤

攤

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Word Family of 攤

Words containing this character19
摊tānto spread out攤
烂摊子terrible mess爛攤子
摊位vendor's booth攤位
摊牌to lay one's cards on the table攤牌
分摊to apportion分攤
摊子booth攤子
摆摊to set up a vendor's stall in the street擺攤
摊点place for a vendor's stall攤點
摊贩peddler攤販
报摊newsstand報攤
地摊street stall with goods laid out on the ground地攤
摊派to demand contributions攤派
摊开to spread out攤開
小摊vendor's stall小攤
平摊to spread out平攤
货摊vendor's stall貨攤
摆地摊lit. to set up a stall on the ground擺地攤
摊档(dialect) vendor's stall攤檔
均摊to share equally均攤
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 攤

What does 摊 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 攤

You can say '我在市場看到一個攤位' (Wǒ zài shìchǎng kàn dào yī gè tānwèi) which means 'I saw a stall at the market.'

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