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攣 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
攣luántangled, entwined; crookedzg, 23 strokes, radical 手
luán(luan2)luan T2
  1. 1tangled, entwined; crooked
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March 24, 2026

攣luán(luan2)

The character 攣 (luán) refers to something that is tangled or entwined. It can describe physical objects that are twisted together, as well as more abstract concepts like complicated situations or relationships. This term is commonly used in contexts involving messiness or disorder.

Strokes23Radical手
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese art and literature, the concept of entanglement is often used as a metaphor for complex relationships, reflecting the importance of social ties and connections in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a long piece of string that has become tangled into a knot. The character 攣 looks like a string that has twisted around itself, with the left side suggesting a wrapping motion. The pronunciation 'luán' sounds like 'twist' when you think of the action of tangling.

Meanings of 攣

luán(luan2)
1tangled, entwined; crooked
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 攣

攣Simplified
23Strokes
手Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 攣

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Podcast: 攣

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AI study notes for 攣

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 攣 with similar-looking characters. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts but may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. Be cautious with the tone; 'luán' is pronounced with a rising tone, which can change its meaning if mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

While 攣 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, understanding it can help with recognizing compound words. Focus on the radicals and components of the character, as they often appear in other words related to twisting or entangling.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 攣 with the character 乱 (luàn), which means 'chaos' or 'disorder.' A common mistake is saying '我很乱' (wǒ hěn luàn) when they mean '我很攣' (wǒ hěn luán) to describe a tangled situation. Always ensure to use the correct character based on the context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 攣

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Etymology of 攣

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)手
+
Phonetic (sound)䜌
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

攣 = 手 + 䜌. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 攣

IDS Structure⿱䜌手
攣Full character
=
䜌luan2
top
手shou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 攣?

How to say tangled, entwined; crooked in Chinese

“tangled, entwined; crooked” in Chinese is攣luán

The character 攣 (luán) refers to something that is tangled or entwined. It can describe physical objects that are twisted together, as well as more abstract concepts like complicated situations or relationships. This term is commonly used in contexts involving messiness or disorder.

When to use 攣

Learners often confuse 攣 with similar-looking characters. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts but may not be commonly used in everyday conversation. Be cautious with the tone; 'luán' is pronounced with a rising tone, which can change its meaning if mispronounced.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 攣 with the character 乱 (luàn), which means 'chaos' or 'disorder.' A common mistake is saying '我很乱' (wǒ hěn luàn) when they mean '我很攣' (wǒ hěn luán) to describe a tangled situation. Always ensure to use the correct character based on the context.

Write 攣

攣

Practice writing 攣 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 攣

Words containing this character3
痉挛to jerk痙攣
挛luánbent攣
热痉挛heat cramps熱痙攣
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 攣

What does 痉挛 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 攣

Common phrases include 攣在一起 (tangled together) and 攣成一团 (twisted into a ball).

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