Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
彌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
彌mícomplete, extensive, full; to fillzg, 17 strokes, radical 弓, rank #70271, Very Hard
mí(mi2) T2
  1. 1complete, extensive, full; to fill
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

彌mí(mi2)

The character 彌 (mí) conveys the idea of completeness or fullness, often used to describe something that is extensive or richly filled. It can also imply a sense of thoroughness or abundance in various contexts, such as emotions, experiences, or content.

Strokes17Radical弓Frequency#70271DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of completeness is often associated with harmony and balance, reflecting the philosophical ideals found in Confucianism and Daoism, where achieving a 'full' life is considered a goal.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'mi'ghty river (mí) that fills up the entire valley, representing completeness. The character 彌 has a 'full' appearance with its broad strokes, reminiscent of a riverbank overflowing with water.

Meanings of 彌

mí(mi2)
1complete, extensive, full; to fill
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 彌

彌Simplified
17Strokes
弓Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 彌

JasonAmy

Podcast: 彌

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 彌

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 彌 with similar characters that imply emptiness or lack, such as 空 (kōng). This character is generally used in formal contexts, especially in literature or expressions of emotion, such as 彌補 (mí bǔ), meaning to compensate.

HSK Study Tips

While 彌 is not part of the official HSK curriculum, it connects with HSK words related to fullness or completeness, such as 完全 (wánquán). Students should focus on recognizing its usage in literary contexts and idiomatic expressions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 彌 with its similar-sounding counterpart 迷 (mí), which means 'to be lost' or 'to be infatuated'. Remember, 彌 conveys fullness, while 迷 indicates confusion or infatuation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 彌

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 彌 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 彌

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 弓 represents the meaning and 尔 represents the sound. Simplified form of 彌.

Memory Hint

bow

Semantic (meaning)弓
+
Phonetic (sound)爾
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 彌

Phonosemantic compound. 弓 represents the meaning and 尔 represents the sound. Simplified form of 彌.

  1. 1The meaning half弓 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half爾 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaybow
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 彌? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 彌?

Decomposition of 彌

IDS Structure⿰弓爾
彌Full Character
=
弓Gong1
left
爾er3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 彌?

How to say complete, extensive, full; to fill in Chinese

“complete, extensive, full; to fill” in Chinese is彌mí

The character 彌 (mí) conveys the idea of completeness or fullness, often used to describe something that is extensive or richly filled. It can also imply a sense of thoroughness or abundance in various contexts, such as emotions, experiences, or content.

When to use 彌

Common mistakes include confusing 彌 with similar characters that imply emptiness or lack, such as 空 (kōng). This character is generally used in formal contexts, especially in literature or expressions of emotion, such as 彌補 (mí bǔ), meaning to compensate.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 彌 with its similar-sounding counterpart 迷 (mí), which means 'to be lost' or 'to be infatuated'. Remember, 彌 conveys fullness, while 迷 indicates confusion or infatuation.

Write 彌

彌

Practice writing 彌 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 彌

Words Containing This Character19
弥补míbǔto complement彌補
弥mífull彌
弥漫mímànto pervade彌漫
阿弥陀佛Amitabha Buddha阿彌陀佛
弥撒(Catholic) Mass彌撒
弥赛亚Messiah彌賽亞
弥散to dissipate everywhere (of light, sound, gas etc)彌散
弥勒Mile county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan彌勒
弥留seriously ill and about to die彌留
弥合to cause a wound to close up and heal彌合
弥陀abbr. for 阿彌陀佛|阿弥陀佛彌陀
欲盖弥彰trying to hide it makes it more conspicuous (idiom); A cover up only makes matters worse.欲蓋彌彰
须弥Mt Meru or Sumeru, sacred mountain in Buddhist and Jain tradition須彌
弥留之际on one's deathbed彌留之際
弥勒佛Maitreya彌勒佛
沙弥novice Buddhist monk沙彌
弥足珍贵valuable彌足珍貴
弥天filling the entire sky彌天
弥天大谎a pack of lies (idiom)彌天大謊
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 弥补 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 彌

Common phrases include 彌補 (mí bǔ) for 'to compensate' and 彌漫 (mí màn) for 'to pervade'.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 彌?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.