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展 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
展Zhǎnto spread outHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Medium
展Zhǎnto open upHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Medium
展Zhǎnto exhibitHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Medium
展Zhǎnto put into effectHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Medium
展Zhǎnto postponeHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Medium
展Zhǎnto prolongHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Medium
展ZhǎnexhibitionHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Medium
展Zhǎnto open, to unfold; to extend, to stretchHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Medium
展Zhǎnsurname ZhanHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 尸, rank #4966, Medium
Zhǎn(Zhan3)zhan T3
  1. 1to spread out
  2. 2to open up
Also a Chinese surname, Zhan — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

展Zhǎn(Zhan3)

The character 展 (zhǎn) primarily means 'to spread out' or 'to exhibit.' It is commonly used in contexts such as exhibitions, presentations, or unfolding something. This character conveys the idea of opening up or extending something, either physically or metaphorically.

Strokes10Radical尸Frequency#4966DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

展 is commonly associated with the vibrant art and cultural exhibitions held in major Chinese cities, such as the Shanghai Art Fair. These events reflect the importance of visual culture in contemporary Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant sheet being spread out to reveal a beautiful landscape. The character 展 looks like a person (the left part) opening their arms wide (the right part) to show off something amazing. Remember 'zhǎn' sounds like 'shun' in 'unfolding a journey' to help with pronunciation.

Meanings of 展

Zhǎn(Zhan3)
1to spread out
2to open up
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 展 means.

About 展

展Simplified
10Strokes
尸Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4966Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4

Podcast: 展

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Podcast: 展

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AI study notes for 展

Quick Contrast

展示 (zhǎnshì) vs 展览 (zhǎnlǎn) — use 展 (zhǎn) for the act of spreading out or exhibiting, while 展示 (zhǎnshì) emphasizes the act of showing or presenting, and 展览 (zhǎnlǎn) refers specifically to an exhibition event.

Usage Notes

展 is often used in formal contexts, especially related to exhibitions or displays. A common mistake is to confuse it with the character 脸 (liǎn, face) when pronouncing; be mindful of the tones. It often collocates with words like 展览 (zhǎnlǎn, exhibition) or 展示 (zhǎnshì, to display).

HSK Study Tips

Although 展 is not categorized in HSK, it connects with HSK Level 3 vocabulary about daily activities and events, such as attending exhibitions or presentations. Focus on using it in context with other verbs to describe actions related to showcasing or unfolding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistake the pronunciation of 展 with other similar-sounding characters. For example, some may say 'zhàn' instead of 'zhǎn.' Always remember to use the correct third tone to avoid confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 展

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Etymology of 展

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Origin unclear.

Memory hint

Laying out clothes 㠭 for sale in a market 尸; compare 㠭

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 展?

Decomposition of 展

IDS Structure⿸尸⿻?衣
展Full character
=
尸shi1
enclosing
衣yi1
outer
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 展?

How to say to spread out in Chinese

“to spread out” in Chinese is展Zhǎn

The character 展 (zhǎn) primarily means 'to spread out' or 'to exhibit.' It is commonly used in contexts such as exhibitions, presentations, or unfolding something. This character conveys the idea of opening up or extending something, either physically or metaphorically.

When to use 展

展 is often used in formal contexts, especially related to exhibitions or displays. A common mistake is to confuse it with the character 脸 (liǎn, face) when pronouncing; be mindful of the tones. It often collocates with words like 展览 (zhǎnlǎn, exhibition) or 展示 (zhǎnshì, to display).

展 or something close to it

展示 (zhǎnshì) vs 展览 (zhǎnlǎn) — use 展 (zhǎn) for the act of spreading out or exhibiting, while 展示 (zhǎnshì) emphasizes the act of showing or presenting, and 展览 (zhǎnlǎn) refers specifically to an exhibition event.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistake the pronunciation of 展 with other similar-sounding characters. For example, some may say 'zhàn' instead of 'zhǎn.' Always remember to use the correct third tone to avoid confusion.

Write 展

展

Practice writing 展 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 展

展 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

随着科技的发____,人们的生活变得更方便了。

As technology develops, people's lives become more convenient.

Common confusions with 展

展vs占
zhàn

Similar sound and shape, but different meanings.

展vs战
zhàn

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to spread out”?

or

Example sentences for 展 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我继续研究飞蛾,并将研究范围扩展到其他昆虫。

wǒ jìxù yánjiū fēi é, bìng jiāng yánjiū fànwéi kuòzhǎn dào qítā kūnchóng。

I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.
2
最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。

zuìhǎo xiān shēn Zhǎn yíxià jiāngyìng de jīròu。

It is better to stretch the tight muscles first.
3
电影以写实开头,然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。

diànyǐng yǐ xiě shí kāitóu, ránhòu què fāzhǎn chéngwéi huāngdàn de huànxiǎng。

The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.
4
有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。

yǒushí shìqing bìng bù xiàng wǒmen rènwéi de nàyàng fāzhǎn。

Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to.
5
你打算怎样来发展壮大自己的公司?

nǐ dǎsuàn zěnyàng lái fāzhǎn zhuàngdà zìjǐ de gōngsī?

What are your plans for the development of your company?
6
跟我说说你的临床试验。进展如何?

gēn wǒ shuō shuō nǐ de línchuángshìyàn。 jìnzhǎn rúhé?

Tell me about your clinical trials. How did they go?
7
事业上的发展可能会引发你很多的思考。

shìyè shàng de fāzhǎn kěnéng huì yǐnfā nǐ hěn duō de sīkǎo。

Developments in your career may give you food for thought.
8
调查已经展开,以查明灾难是如何发生的。

diàochá yǐjīng zhǎnkāi, yǐ chámíng zāinàn shì rúhé fāshēng de。

An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.
9
培养年轻球员应该是所有俱乐部谋求发展之道。

péiyǎng niánqīng qiúyuán yīnggāi shì suǒyǒu jùlèbù móuqiú fāzhǎn zhī dào。

Young players have got to be the way forward for every club.
10
海沃德艺术展是由艺术家伯纳德·吕蒂组织的。

hǎi wò dé yìshù Zhǎn shì yóu yìshù jiā bà nà dé· lǚ dì zǔzhī de。

The Hayward exhibition has been curated by the artist Bernard Luthi.

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Cultural Notes for 展

💡Did you know?

In China, exhibitions (展览) are a significant part of cultural exchange, showcasing art, technology, and history. Major cities often host international exhibitions, attracting visitors worldwide.

Word Family of 展

Compounds8
碾niǎnstone roller; to crush, to roll
辗niǎnto roll over; to turn on a side
冁chǎnsmile
搌zhǎnto dab, to sop up, to wipe away tears
囅chǎn
榐zhǎn
蹍niǎn
輾niǎnto roll over; to turn on a side
Words containing this character20
发展fāzhǎngrowth發展
展示zhǎnshìto reveal
进展jìnzhǎnto make headway進展
展现zhǎnxiànto come out展現
开展kāizhǎnto launch開展
展开zhǎnkāito unfold展開
展Zhǎnto open up
展览zhǎnlǎnto exhibit展覽
伸展shēnzhǎnstretching
扩展kuòzhǎnto extend擴展
施展shīzhǎnto use fully
拓展tuòzhǎnto expand
展出zhǎnchūto put on display
展望zhǎnwàngoutlook
发展中国家fāzhǎnzhōngguójiādeveloping country發展中國家
参展cānzhǎnto exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc參展
车展chēzhǎnmotor show車展
展览会zhǎnlǎnhuìshow展覽會
展品zhǎnpǐnexhibit
舒展shūzhǎnto roll out
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 展

What does 碾 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 展

Some common phrases that include 展 are '展览' (zhǎnlǎn), meaning 'exhibition', and '发展' (fāzhǎn), meaning 'development'. These phrases show the versatility of the character 展 in different contexts.

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