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婦 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
married woman; wifex, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #84228, Very Hard
(fu4) T4
  1. 1married woman; wife
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(fu4)

The character 婦 (fù) refers to a married woman or wife. It is often used in formal contexts and appears in various compounds, emphasizing the role of women in family and societal structures.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#84228DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the role of 婦 (wives) has historical significance, often reflecting societal expectations around marriage and family. The character illustrates the importance of women in maintaining family lineage.

Memory Tip

Think of 婦 (fù) as a 'female' (女, nǚ) symbol combined with a roof (家, jiā) over her, representing a woman who is part of a household. Picture a woman living under a roof with her family, which helps you remember both the meaning and the pronunciation.

Meanings of 婦

(fu4)
1married woman; wife
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 婦

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 婦

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 婦

Quick Contrast

妻 (qī, wife) vs 婦 (fù, married woman) — use 妻 when specifically referring to 'wife' in a personal context, while 婦 has a broader, more formal connotation.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 婦 (fù) as a 'female' (女, nǚ) symbol combined with a roof (家, jiā) over her, representing a woman who is part of a household. Picture a woman living under a roof with her family, which helps you remember both the meaning and the pronunciation.

Usage Notes

This term is more formal than some alternatives for 'wife' and is typically used in written Chinese or formal speech. Be cautious not to confuse it with 妻 (qī), which also means 'wife' but is more common in everyday language.

HSK Study Tips

While 婦 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with words like 妻子 (qīzi, wife) and 女 (nǚ, female). Focus on recognizing it in context and understanding its use in formal settings.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, the role of 婦 (wives) has historical significance, often reflecting societal expectations around marriage and family. The character illustrates the importance of women in maintaining family lineage.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 婦 (fù) with 妻 (qī) and use them interchangeably, when in fact, 婦 is more formal. For example, saying '我爱我的婦' (wǒ ài wǒ de fù) sounds awkward; it's better to say '我爱我的妻子' (wǒ ài wǒ de qīzi).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 婦

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Etymology of 婦

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 婦. Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 帚 represents the sound. The 帚 (broom) component may also be related to the meaning, since women were traditionally responsible for household chores.

Memory Hint

A woman 女 with a broom 帚

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 婦?

Decomposition of 婦

IDS Structure⿰女帚
Full Character
=
nü3
left
zhou3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 婦?

Write 婦

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 婦

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, the role of 婦 (wives) has historical significance, often reflecting societal expectations around marriage and family. The character illustrates the importance of women in maintaining family lineage.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the concept of a wife can often carry different connotations of independence and equality compared to traditional views in Chinese culture, where roles may be more clearly defined.

Word Family of 婦

Words Containing This Character20
妇女fùnǚwoman婦女
夫妇fūfùa (married) couple夫婦
孕妇yùnfùpregnant woman孕婦
荡妇slut蕩婦
woman
主妇zhǔfùhousewife主婦
寡妇guǎfuwidow寡婦
媳妇xífudaughter-in-law媳婦
情妇mistress情婦
妇人married woman婦人
妇科gynecology婦科
妇联women's league婦聯
产妇woman in childbirth產婦
妇产科birth clinic婦產科
泼妇shrew潑婦
妇幼women and children婦幼
少妇young married woman少婦
儿媳妇daughter-in-law兒媳婦
贵妇lady (old)貴婦
慰安妇comfort woman慰安婦
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 妇女 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 婦

No, 婦 is more commonly found in formal writing or literature, while 妻子 (qīzi) is preferred in everyday speech.