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婢 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
婢bìservant girl; maidservantn, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #80400, Very Hard
婢bìslave girlunknown, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #80400, Very Hard
婢bìmaid servantunknown, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #80400, Very Hard
bì(bi4)bi T4
  1. 1servant girl; maidservant
  2. 2slave girl
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March 24, 2026

婢bì(bi4)

The character 婢 (bì) refers to a female servant or maidservant, often implying a subordinate role in a household. It can also carry historical connotations related to slavery, particularly in ancient contexts. This term is generally used in more formal or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

Strokes11Radical女Frequency#80400DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In ancient China, 婢 (bì) often represented not just a servant but a woman who had limited rights and was bound to serve her master, reflecting the historical social hierarchy.

Memory tip

Think of 婢 (bì) as a 'bee' (sounds like bì) buzzing around the house, dutifully serving its queen. The character 婢 has the radical 女 (nǚ), which means 'woman,' and can help you remember that it refers to a female servant.

Meanings of 婢

bì(bi4)
1servant girl; maidservant
2slave girl
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 婢 means.

About 婢

婢Simplified
11Strokes
女Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 婢

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Podcast: 婢

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AI study notes for 婢

Quick Contrast

女佣 (nǚyōng) - use 婢 (bì) for a more formal or historical context compared to the more modern and casual 女佣 (nǚyōng) for a female domestic worker.

Usage Notes

This term is quite formal and is seldom used in modern conversational Mandarin. Be cautious as some may confuse it with similar terms for 'servant' or 'employee'. Collocations include phrases like '女婢' (nǚbì), meaning 'female servant'.

HSK Study Tips

Since 婢 (bì) is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be beneficial for learners at HSK Level 5 and above who are exploring historical literature or formal contexts. Focus on recognizing its usage in classical texts and understanding its implications.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 婢 (bì) with other terms for 'servant' like 仆 (pú). For example, saying '我有一个仆' (wǒ yǒu yī gè pú) instead of '我有一个婢' (wǒ yǒu yī gè bì) when referring specifically to a female servant is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 婢

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Etymology of 婢

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory hint

A humble 卑 woman 女; 卑 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 婢?

Decomposition of 婢

IDS Structure⿰女卑
婢Full character
=
女nü3
left
卑bei1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 婢?

How to say servant girl; maidservant in Chinese

“servant girl; maidservant” in Chinese is婢bì

The character 婢 (bì) refers to a female servant or maidservant, often implying a subordinate role in a household. It can also carry historical connotations related to slavery, particularly in ancient contexts. This term is generally used in more formal or literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

When to use 婢

This term is quite formal and is seldom used in modern conversational Mandarin. Be cautious as some may confuse it with similar terms for 'servant' or 'employee'. Collocations include phrases like '女婢' (nǚbì), meaning 'female servant'.

婢 or something close to it

女佣 (nǚyōng) - use 婢 (bì) for a more formal or historical context compared to the more modern and casual 女佣 (nǚyōng) for a female domestic worker.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 婢 (bì) with other terms for 'servant' like 仆 (pú). For example, saying '我有一个仆' (wǒ yǒu yī gè pú) instead of '我有一个婢' (wǒ yǒu yī gè bì) when referring specifically to a female servant is incorrect.

Write 婢

婢

Practice writing 婢 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 婢

婢 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

辣黑耳的____女彼耳哈的儿子: 丹和纳斐塔里.

The sons of Bilhah ( Rachel's handmaid ) : Dan and Naphtali.

Example sentences for 婢 (1)

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1
辣黑耳的婢女彼耳哈的儿子: 丹和纳斐塔里.

là hēi ěr de bì nǚ bǐ ěr Hā de érzi: dān hé nà fěi tǎ lǐ.

The sons of Bilhah ( Rachel's handmaid ) : Dan and Naphtali.

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Word Family of 婢

Words containing this character4
奴婢slave servant
婢女slave girl
婢bìslave girl
奴颜婢膝bending and scraping to curry favor奴顏婢膝
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 婢

What does 奴婢 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 婢

No, 婢 is considered quite formal and is rarely used in contemporary speech.

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