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姚 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
姚yáosurname Yaounknown, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #33972, Very Hard
姚yáohandsome, elegant, attractive; surnamenr, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #33972, Very Hard
姚yáogood-lookingunknown, 9 strokes, radical 女, rank #33972, Very Hard
yáo(Yao2)yao T2
  1. 1surname Yao
  2. 2handsome, elegant, attractive; surname
Also a Chinese surname, Yáo — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

姚yáo(Yao2)

The character 姚 (yáo) primarily means handsome, elegant, or attractive. It is commonly used in names and can also refer to a surname, particularly the surname Yao. This character conveys a sense of beauty and grace, often associated with physical appearance.

Strokes9Radical女Frequency#33972DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, names often carry deep meanings and significance. The character 姚 is appreciated for its association with physical beauty and elegance, reflecting societal values around aesthetics.

Memory Tip

Imagine a handsome young man with a graceful posture holding a delicate fan. The left side of 姚 resembles a person (the 'man' radical), and the right side can be visualized as a fan, symbolizing elegance and beauty.

Meanings of 姚

yáo(Yao2)
1handsome, elegant, attractive; surname
2good-looking
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 姚 means.

About 姚

姚Simplified
9Strokes
女Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 姚

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Podcast: 姚

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AI Study Notes for 姚

Usage Notes

When using 姚, be cautious as it is primarily a name and may not be suitable for everyday conversation about beauty unless in a specific context. It is important to note the tone; 姚 is pronounced with a rising tone (yáo), which can change the meaning if mispronounced.

HSK Study Tips

While 姚 is not currently listed in the HSK levels, it can be useful for learners looking to expand their vocabulary in personal names or descriptions of beauty. Students should focus on recognizing its components and practicing pronunciation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 姚 with similar-sounding characters. For instance, using 'yao' (姚) when intending to say 'beautiful' in a colloquial sense is incorrect; a better choice would be '美丽' (měilì).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 姚

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Etymology of 姚

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 兆 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)兆
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

姚 = 女 + 兆. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 姚

IDS Structure⿰女兆
姚Full Character
=
女nü3
left
兆Zhao4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 姚?

How to say surname Yao in Chinese

“surname Yao” in Chinese is姚yáo

The character 姚 (yáo) primarily means handsome, elegant, or attractive. It is commonly used in names and can also refer to a surname, particularly the surname Yao. This character conveys a sense of beauty and grace, often associated with physical appearance.

When to use 姚

When using 姚, be cautious as it is primarily a name and may not be suitable for everyday conversation about beauty unless in a specific context. It is important to note the tone; 姚 is pronounced with a rising tone (yáo), which can change the meaning if mispronounced.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 姚 with similar-sounding characters. For instance, using 'yao' (姚) when intending to say 'beautiful' in a colloquial sense is incorrect; a better choice would be '美丽' (měilì).

Write 姚

姚

Practice writing 姚 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 姚

姚 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

舜帝姓____,史称“虞舜”.

Legend has it that King Shun had as his surname Yao.

Example Sentences for 姚 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
舜帝姓姚,史称“虞舜”.

shùn dì xìng yáo, , shǐ“ chēng “”.

Legend has it that King Shun had as his surname Yao.

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Cultural Notes for 姚

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the concept of beauty is often more subjective and less tied to names, whereas in Chinese culture, names can carry specific ideals of attractiveness and grace.

Word Family of 姚

Words Containing This Character12
姚yáohandsome
姚明Yao Ming (1980-), retired Chinese basketball player, played for CBA Shanghai Sharks 1997-2002 and for NBA Houston Rockets 2002-2011
余姚Yuyao county level city in Ningbo 寧波|宁波[Níng​bō], Zhejiang餘姚
姚文元Yao Wenyuan (1931-2005), one of the Gang of Four
大姚Dayao county in Chuxiong Yi autonomous prefecture 楚雄彞族自治州|楚雄彝族自治州[Chǔ​xióng​Yí​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Yunnan
姚滨Yao Bin (1957-), PRC champion ice skater during early 1980s and more recently national skating coach姚濱
余姚市Yuyao county level city in Ningbo 寧波|宁波[Níng​bō], Zhejiang餘姚市
姚雪垠Yao Xueyin (1910-1999), PRC novelist, author of historical novel Li Zicheng 李自成
大姚县Dayao county in Chuxiong Yi autonomous prefecture 楚雄彞族自治州|楚雄彝族自治州[Chǔ​xióng​Yí​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Yunnan大姚縣
姚安Yao'an county in Chuxiong Yi autonomous prefecture 楚雄彞族自治州|楚雄彝族自治州[Chǔ​xióng​Yí​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Yunnan
姚安县Yao'an county in Chuxiong Yi autonomous prefecture 楚雄彞族自治州|楚雄彝族自治州[Chǔ​xióng​Yí​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Yunnan姚安縣
姚思廉Yao Silian (557-637), Tang writer and compiler of 梁書|梁书 and 陳書 陈书
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 姚

What does 姚明 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 姚

Yes, 姚 is a recognized Chinese surname, though not among the most common.

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