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妾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
妾qièconcubinezg, 8 strokes, radical 女, rank #18327, Very Hard
妾qièI, your servant (deprecatory self-reference for women)unknown, 8 strokes, radical 女, rank #18327, Very Hard
qiè(qie4)qie T4
  1. 1concubine
  2. 2I, your servant (deprecatory self-reference for women)
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March 24, 2026

妾qiè(qie4)

The character 妾 (qiè) refers to a concubine, a woman who is in a recognized relationship with a man but is not his wife. The term has historical roots in Chinese society, where concubinage was a common practice, and it carries a nuance of subservience, especially when used by women to refer to themselves in a humble manner.

Strokes8Radical女Frequency#18327DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The concept of concubinage is deeply rooted in Chinese history, particularly during the imperial era, when men of wealth and status often maintained multiple wives or concubines. This practice reflects the historical views on gender roles and familial structures in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a woman (the radical 女, meaning 'female') in a traditional Chinese setting, bowing her head and saying 'qiè' to indicate her lower status as a concubine. Picture her wearing a delicate dress with a small lotus flower (representing femininity) on it, symbolizing both beauty and the sorrow of her position.

Meanings of 妾

qiè(qie4)
1concubine
2I, your servant (deprecatory self-reference for women)
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 妾

妾Simplified
8Strokes
女Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 妾

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Podcast: 妾

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AI Study Notes for 妾

Usage Notes

妾 is often used in historical or literary contexts rather than in modern everyday language. It may carry a negative connotation when referring to women, so it's essential to be aware of the context when using it. Avoid using it in formal or polite conversations.

HSK Study Tips

Since 妾 is not included in the HSK levels, focus on understanding its historical significance and its usage in classical texts. Students should also learn related terms like 妻 (qī), meaning 'wife', to grasp the social dynamics of historical relationships.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 妾 with similar terms for 'wife' or 'partner', mistakenly using it in modern contexts. For example, saying 妾 to mean 'my girlfriend' would be incorrect; the appropriate term would be 女朋友 (nǚ péngyǒu).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 妾

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Etymology of 妾

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a woman (女) with a damaged reputation (辛 is a pictograph of a tool used to tattoo the face of criminals as punishment).

Memory Hint

A woman 女 branded 辛 as a slave

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 妾?

Decomposition of 妾

IDS Structure⿱辛女
妾Full Character
=
辛Xin1
top
女nü3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 妾?

How to say concubine in Chinese

“concubine” in Chinese is妾qiè

The character 妾 (qiè) refers to a concubine, a woman who is in a recognized relationship with a man but is not his wife. The term has historical roots in Chinese society, where concubinage was a common practice, and it carries a nuance of subservience, especially when used by women to refer to themselves in a humble manner.

When to use 妾

妾 is often used in historical or literary contexts rather than in modern everyday language. It may carry a negative connotation when referring to women, so it's essential to be aware of the context when using it. Avoid using it in formal or polite conversations.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 妾 with similar terms for 'wife' or 'partner', mistakenly using it in modern contexts. For example, saying 妾 to mean 'my girlfriend' would be incorrect; the appropriate term would be 女朋友 (nǚ péngyǒu).

Write 妾

妾

Practice writing 妾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 妾

Words Containing This Character3
妾qièconcubine
妻妾harem
纳妾to take a concubine納妾
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 妾

What does 妻妾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 妾

妾 is largely obsolete in contemporary language and is mostly found in historical texts or traditional literature.

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