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妒 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
妒dùto envy (success, talent)v, 7 strokes, radical 女, rank #22250, Very Hard
妒dùjealousv, 7 strokes, radical 女, rank #22250, Very Hard
妒dùjealous, enviousv, 7 strokes, radical 女, rank #22250, Very Hard
dù(du4)du T4
  1. 1to envy (success, talent)
  2. 2jealous
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March 24, 2026

妒dù(du4)

The character 妒 (dù) primarily means 'to envy' or 'to be jealous', especially in contexts related to success or talent. It conveys a sense of resentment towards someone else's achievements or qualities. This word is often used in both personal relationships and competitive situations.

Strokes7Radical女Frequency#22250DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, jealousy is often discussed in the context of relationships and success, reflecting societal values on competition and harmony. 妒 can be seen in literature and everyday life, highlighting the tension between personal aspirations and social expectations.

Memory tip

Think of 妒 (dù) as a combination of the radical 女 (nǚ) meaning 'woman' and the character 土 (tǔ) meaning 'earth'. Imagine a woman (女) feeling envious (妒) of another's prosperous land (土), which helps you visualize her jealousy and remember the pronunciation.

Meanings of 妒

dù(du4)
1to envy (success, talent)
2jealous
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 妒

妒Simplified
7Strokes
女Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#22250Frequency Rank

Podcast: 妒

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Podcast: 妒

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AI study notes for 妒

Quick Contrast

嫉 (jì) — use 妒 (dù) for jealousy rooted in personal relationships, while 嫉 (jì) often implies a more intense or hostile form of envy.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 妒 with similar words like 羡 (xiàn), which means 'to admire'. 妒 is generally used in more negative contexts. Be mindful of its informal tone in everyday conversations, and pair it with words like 'success' (成功) or 'talent' (才能) for clearer expression.

HSK Study Tips

While 妒 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects well with other emotion-related words at higher levels. Students should practice using it in sentences to express feelings of jealousy or envy, enhancing their emotional vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 妒 with 羡 (xiàn) and use it incorrectly in affirmative contexts. For example, saying '我羡她的能力' (Wǒ xiàn tā de nénglì) is correct for admiration, but using 妒 here would imply negative feelings that don't fit.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 妒

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Etymology of 妒

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 户 represents the sound. Simplified form of 妬.

Memory hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)户
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

妒 = 女 + 户. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 妒

IDS Structure⿰女户
妒Full character
=
女nü3
left
户hu4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 妒?

How to say to envy (success, talent) in Chinese

“to envy (success, talent)” in Chinese is妒dù

The character 妒 (dù) primarily means 'to envy' or 'to be jealous', especially in contexts related to success or talent. It conveys a sense of resentment towards someone else's achievements or qualities. This word is often used in both personal relationships and competitive situations.

When to use 妒

Learners often confuse 妒 with similar words like 羡 (xiàn), which means 'to admire'. 妒 is generally used in more negative contexts. Be mindful of its informal tone in everyday conversations, and pair it with words like 'success' (成功) or 'talent' (才能) for clearer expression.

妒 or something close to it

嫉 (jì) — use 妒 (dù) for jealousy rooted in personal relationships, while 嫉 (jì) often implies a more intense or hostile form of envy.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 妒 with 羡 (xiàn) and use it incorrectly in affirmative contexts. For example, saying '我羡她的能力' (Wǒ xiàn tā de nénglì) is correct for admiration, but using 妒 here would imply negative feelings that don't fit.

Write 妒

妒

Practice writing 妒 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 妒

妒 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

你之所以____忌是因为唱片公司拒绝接受你的想法。

You're jealous because the record company rejected your idea.

Example sentences for 妒 (10)

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1
你之所以妒忌是因为唱片公司拒绝接受你的想法。

nǐ zhīsuǒyǐ dùjì shì yīnwèi chàngpiàn gōngsī jùjué jiēshòu nǐ de xiǎngfǎ。

You're jealous because the record company rejected your idea.
2
我绞尽脑汁,处心积虑,就是为了让他嫉妒。

wǒ jiǎo jìn nǎo zhī, chǔ xīn jī lǜ, jiùshì wèile ràng tā jídù。

I worked myself into frenzy plotting ways to make him jealous.
3
“大约6个月后,”弗洛伊德写道,“汉斯克服了他的嫉妒心理。”

“ dàyuē6 gè yuè hòu,” fú luò yī dé xiě dào,“ hàn Sī kèfú le tā de jídù xīnlǐ。”

"Some six months later," Freud writes, "Hans had got over his jealousy."
4
格洛弗认为史密斯说他坏话,也许是出于嫉妒。

gé luò fú rènwéi Shǐ mì Sī shuō tā huài huà, yěxǔ shì chūyú jídù。

Glover thinks that Smith did him down, perhaps out of envy.
5
我们出去时,女孩子们总是用忌妒的眼神看着我。

wǒmen chūqù shí, nǚ háizi men zǒngshì yòng jìdu de yǎnshén kàn zhe wǒ。

When we go out, girls are always giving me the evil eye.
6
潜意识里的嫉妒常表现为这种傲慢自大。

qiányìshí lǐ de jídù cháng biǎoxiàn wèi zhè zhǒng àomàn zì dà。

Unconscious envy manifests itself very often as this kind of arrogance.
7
安东尼娅不会嫉妒,即便嫉妒,她也不会表现出来。

Ān dōng ní yà bù huì jídù, jíbiàn jídù, tā yě bù huì biǎoxiàn chūlái。

Antonia will not be jealous, or if she is, she will not show it.
8
家家有本难念的经,也都难免互生嫉妒,但总归血浓于水。

jiā jiā yǒu běn nán niàn de Jīng, yě dōu nánmiǎn hù shēng jídù, dàn zǒng guī xuè nóng yú shuǐ。

Families have their problems and jealousies, but blood is thicker than water.
9
怀疑和忌妒,不管多么站不住脚,都可能毒害婚姻。

huáiyí hé jìdu, bùguǎn duōme zhàn bù zhù jiǎo, dōu kěnéng dú hài hūnyīn。

Suspicion and jealousy, however ill-founded, can poison a marriage.
10
也许是羡慕,但我认为更多的是嫉妒。

yěxǔ shì xiànmù, dàn wǒ rènwéi gèng duō de shì jídù。

Maybe there is jealousy, but I think the envy is more powerful.

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Word Family of 妒

Words containing this character6
嫉妒jídùto envy
妒忌dùjìenvy
妒dùjealous
妒嫉dùjíenvy
忌妒jìduto envy
妒贤忌能dùxiánjìnéngto envy the virtuous and talented (idiom)妒賢忌能
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 妒

What does 嫉妒 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 妒

You can say '我对她的成功感到妒忌' (Wǒ duì tā de chénggōng gǎndào dùjì), meaning 'I feel envious of her success'.

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