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妆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
妆zhuāng(of a woman) to adorn oneselfng, 6 strokes, radical 女, rank #5095, Hard
妆zhuāngmakeupng, 6 strokes, radical 女, rank #5095, Hard
妆zhuāngadornmentng, 6 strokes, radical 女, rank #5095, Hard
妆zhuāngtrousseaung, 6 strokes, radical 女, rank #5095, Hard
妆zhuāngstage makeup and costumeng, 6 strokes, radical 女, rank #5095, Hard
妆zhuāngadornment, make-up; to dress up, to use make-upng, 6 strokes, radical 女, rank #5095, Hard
zhuāng(zhuang1)zhuang T1
  1. 1(of a woman) to adorn oneself
  2. 2makeup
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March 24, 2026

妆(妝)zhuāng(zhuang1)

The character 妆 (zhuāng) refers to the act of adorning oneself, particularly in the context of makeup or dress. It is commonly used when talking about women preparing for special occasions or performances, emphasizing the beauty and enhancement aspect of personal appearance.

Strokes6Radical女Frequency#5095DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The concept of 妆 is significant in Chinese culture, particularly during festivals and weddings where elaborate makeup and attire are essential. Traditional Chinese opera also emphasizes stage makeup, showcasing the cultural importance of this character.

Memory Tip

Imagine a woman putting on a dazzling 'zhuāng' of makeup before a grand ball, with the character 妆 resembling a mirror reflecting her beauty. The radical for 'woman' (女) is present, highlighting its feminine context.

Meanings of 妆

zhuāng(zhuang1)
1(of a woman) to adorn oneself
2makeup
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 妆

妆Simplified
妝Traditional
6Strokes
女Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#5095Frequency Rank

Podcast: 妆

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Podcast: 妆

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AI Study Notes for 妆

Quick Contrast

妆 (makeup) vs 装 (to decorate) — use 妆 when specifically referring to makeup on the face, while 装 can refer to general decoration or adornment, not limited to makeup.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 妆 with other similar-sounding words. It is primarily used in informal contexts related to beauty; however, the word can also appear in formal discussions about art and performance. Be cautious with the tone, as mispronouncing zhuāng can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 妆 is not in the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to other HSK words related to beauty and clothing, such as 衣 (clothes) and 美 (beautiful). Focus on recognizing its use in everyday conversations about fashion and makeup.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 妆 in formal contexts, thinking it can replace more general terms for clothing or dress. For example, saying '我今天穿妆' is incorrect; it should be '我今天穿衣服' (I am wearing clothes).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 妆

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Etymology of 妆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 丬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 妝.

Memory Hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)丬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

妆 = 女 + 丬. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 妆

IDS Structure⿰丬女
妆Full Character
=
丬qiang2
left
女nü3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 妆?

How to say (of a woman) to adorn oneself in Chinese

“(of a woman) to adorn oneself” in Chinese is妆zhuāng

The character 妆 (zhuāng) refers to the act of adorning oneself, particularly in the context of makeup or dress. It is commonly used when talking about women preparing for special occasions or performances, emphasizing the beauty and enhancement aspect of personal appearance.

When to use 妆

Learners often confuse 妆 with other similar-sounding words. It is primarily used in informal contexts related to beauty; however, the word can also appear in formal discussions about art and performance. Be cautious with the tone, as mispronouncing zhuāng can change the meaning.

妆 or something close to it

妆 (makeup) vs 装 (to decorate) — use 妆 when specifically referring to makeup on the face, while 装 can refer to general decoration or adornment, not limited to makeup.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 妆 in formal contexts, thinking it can replace more general terms for clothing or dress. For example, saying '我今天穿妆' is incorrect; it should be '我今天穿衣服' (I am wearing clothes).

Write 妆

妆

Practice writing 妆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 妆

妆 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她已化好____,并涂黑了睫毛。

She had put on her make-up and darkened her eyelashes.

Example Sentences for 妆 (10)

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1
她已化好妆,并涂黑了睫毛。

tā yǐ huà hǎo zhuāng, , bìng tú hēi le jié。

She had put on her make-up and darkened her eyelashes.
2
她化好妆,准备出发。

tā huà hǎo zhuāng, , zhǔn bèi chū。

She was made-up and ready to go.
3
涂有深色唇彩的嘴唇看上去和浓艳的眼妆不相称。

tú yǒu shēn sè chún cǎi de zuǐ chún kàn shàng qù hé nóng yàn de yǎn zhuāng bù xiāng chēng。

Very dark glossy lips look wrong with heavily made-up eyes.
4
她将一些衣服、化妆品和零碎物品放了进去。

tā jiāng yī xiē yī fú、 、 huà zhuāng pǐn hé líng suì wù pǐn fàng le jìn。

She put in some clothes, odds and ends, and make-up.
5
那名女化妆师往杰里米的脸上涂抹假血。

nà míng nǚ huà zhuāng shī wǎng jié lǐ mǐ de liǎn shàng tú mǒ jiǎ xiě。

The make-up woman daubed mock blood on Jeremy.
6
化妆品行业常找一些性感美女来推销护肤产品。

huà zhuāng pǐn háng yè cháng zhǎo yī xiē xìng gǎn měi nǚ lái tuī xiāo hù fū chǎn pǐn。

The cosmetics industry uses gorgeous women to sell its skincare products.
7
她随便把姐姐的化妆品和衣服拿来用。

tā suí biàn bǎ jiě jiě de huà zhuāng pǐn hé yī fú ná lái yòng。

She made liberal use of her elder sister's make-up and clothes.
8
魅惑彩妆最好留到你竭力想把所有人都迷倒的时候。

mèi huò cǎi zhuāng zuì hǎo liú dào nǐ jié lì xiǎng bǎ suǒ yǒu rén dū mí dǎo de shí hòu。

Glamorous make-up is best reserved for days when you want to go all out to knock 'em dead.
9
涂抹乳霜或化妆品时动作要轻。

tú mǒ rǔ shuāng huò huà zhuāng pǐn shí dòng zuò yào qīng。

Use a light touch when applying cream or make-up.
10
使用化妆品之前先用点润肤脂打底.

shǐ yòng huà zhuāng pǐn zhī qián xiān yòng diǎn rùn fū zhī dǎ dǐ.

Put some moisturizer on as a base before applying your make - up.

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Word Family of 妆

Words Containing This Character17
化妆huàzhuāngto put on makeup化妝
妆zhuāngmakeup妝
化妆品cosmetic化妝品
卸妆to remove makeup卸妝
嫁妆jiàzhuangdowry嫁妝
梳妆台dressing table梳妝檯
梳妆to dress and groom oneself梳妝
浓妆艳抹to apply makeup conspicuously (idiom)濃妝艷抹
化妆室dressing room化妝室
淡妆light makeup淡妝
浓妆heavy makeup and gaudy dress濃妝
红妆splendid gay female clothing紅妝
化妆舞会masquerade化妝舞會
靓妆to make up靚妝
淡妆浓抹in light or heavy makeup (idiom)淡妝濃抹
妆饰to dress up妝飾
妆奁trousseau妝奩
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 妆

What does 化妆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 妆

You can say '她今天化妆很漂亮' (Tā jīntiān huàzhuāng hěn piàoliang), meaning 'She looks beautiful with her makeup today.'

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