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头 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
头tóuheadHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóuhair styleHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóuthe topHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóuendHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóubeginning or endHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóua stubHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóuremnantHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóuchiefHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóubossHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóusideHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóuaspectHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóufirstHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóuleadingHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóuclassifier for pigs or livestockHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóusuff. for nounsHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóuhead; chief, boss; first, topHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tóusuffix for nounsHSK 2, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头touheadHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头touhair styleHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头touthe topHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头touendHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头toubeginning or endHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头toua stubHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头touremnantHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头touchiefHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头toubossHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tousideHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头touaspectHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头toufirstHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头touleadingHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头touclassifier for pigs or livestockHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tousuff. for nounsHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头touhead; chief, boss; first, topHSK 2, n, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
头tousuffix for nounsHSK 2, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 大, rank #307, Easy
tóu(tou2)
primary
T2
  1. 1head
  2. 2hair style
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

头(頭)tóu(tou2)

The character 头 (tóu) primarily means 'head' and is used in various contexts to refer to the top part of the body. It can also mean the top or beginning of something, such as a project or a list, and is frequently used in compound words to denote leadership or the chief aspect of something.

Strokes5Radical大Frequency#307DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '头' is significant in leadership and hierarchy, often referring to the head of a family, organization, or community. The importance of having a '头' reflects traditional values of respect for authority.

Memory Tip

Imagine a head (头) on top of a tall tower. The top (头) of the tower symbolizes a leader, or 'chief', standing tall. The character is made up of the radical for 'head' (亻) which can remind you of the human aspect of leadership.

Meanings of 头

tóu(tou2)
primary
1head
2hair style
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 头

头Simplified
頭Traditional
5Strokes
大Radical
形容词xíngróngcíaknq (adj.)Part of Speech
#307Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1BCT✓CEFRA1

Podcast: 头

JasonAmy

Podcast: 头

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 头

Quick Contrast

首 (shǒu) - use 头 (tóu) when referring specifically to the physical head or the top part of something; 首 (shǒu) is more commonly used to denote leadership or the first in a sequence.

Usage Notes

When using 头, ensure that you are aware of its context, as it can refer to physical heads, leadership roles, or beginnings. It is often seen in compound words like 领导 (lǐngdǎo - leadership). Be careful with its tone, as using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 头 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it is foundational as it connects to many vocabulary words related to leadership and orientation. Focus on its usage in phrases and idiomatic expressions to enhance your fluency.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 头 with similar-sounding words. For example, saying 'tāo' instead of 'tóu' can lead to misunderstandings since '头' has distinct meanings compared to other characters. Always practice the tone to avoid confusion.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 头

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Etymology of 头

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 頁 represents the meaning and 豆 represents the sound. The simplified character 头 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 頭.

Memory Hint

high

Semantic (meaning)大
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 头

Phonosemantic compound. 頁 represents the meaning and 豆 represents the sound. The simplified character 头 was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character 頭.

  1. 1The meaning half大 carries the sense.
  2. 2The giveawayhigh
  3. 3On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 头? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 头?

Decomposition of 头

IDS Structure⿻⺀大
头Full Character
=
⺀—
outer
大da4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 头?

How to say head in Chinese

“head” in Chinese is头tóu

The character 头 (tóu) primarily means 'head' and is used in various contexts to refer to the top part of the body. It can also mean the top or beginning of something, such as a project or a list, and is frequently used in compound words to denote leadership or the chief aspect of something.

When to use 头

When using 头, ensure that you are aware of its context, as it can refer to physical heads, leadership roles, or beginnings. It is often seen in compound words like 领导 (lǐngdǎo - leadership). Be careful with its tone, as using the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely.

头 or something close to it

首 (shǒu) - use 头 (tóu) when referring specifically to the physical head or the top part of something; 首 (shǒu) is more commonly used to denote leadership or the first in a sequence.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 头 with similar-sounding words. For example, saying 'tāo' instead of 'tóu' can lead to misunderstandings since '头' has distinct meanings compared to other characters. Always practice the tone to avoid confusion.

Write 头

头

Practice writing 头 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 头

头 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 17 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我____有点儿疼,恐怕是感冒了。

My head hurts a little; I'm afraid I've caught a cold.

Common Confusions with 头

头vs投
tóu

Same pinyin but different meaning

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "head"?

or

Example Sentences for 头 (15)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
nhead12
1
我走到镜子前面伸出舌头。

wǒ zǒu dào jìng zǐ qián miàn shēn chū shé tóu。

I walked over to the mirror and stuck my tongue out.
2
我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。

wǒ ràng mǎ dī xià tóu kěn chī chūn tiān de qīng cǎo。

I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
3
电影以写实开头,然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。

diàn yǐng yǐ xiě shí kāi tóu, , rán hòu què fā zhǎn chéng wéi huāng dàn de huàn。

The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.
4
《每日邮报》的头版标题为“良知的声音”。

《 《 měi rì yóu》 bào 》 de tóu bǎn biāo“ tí wéi “ liáng zhī”。

The Daily Mail has the headline "The Voice of Conscience"
5
土耳其局势将成为明天《卫报》的头条。

tǔ ěr qí jú shì jiāng chéng wéi míng tiān《 《 wèi》 bào 》 de。

The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow's Guardian.
6
从“绿色税收”得来的收入便可回过头来用于提高能效。

cóng“ “ lǜ sè shuì” shōu ” dé lái de shōu rù biàn kě huí guò tóu lái yòng yú tí gāo。

Revenues from "green taxes" could then be channelled back into energy efficiency.
7
埋头工作的时候,你是否忽视了自己的婚姻?

mái tóu gōng zuò de shí hòu, , nǐ shì fǒu hū shì le zì jǐ de hūn?

While slogging at work, have you neglected your marriage?
8
别说我活该,不然让你尝尝我的拳头。

bié shuō wǒ huó gāi, , bù rán ràng nǐ cháng cháng wǒ de quán。

Don't say it serves me right or I'll thump you.
9
你头发的发质与健康状况都应改善。

nǐ tóu fā de fā zhì yǔ jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng dū yīng gǎi shàn。

Both the texture and condition of your hair should improve.
10
“你领头,我们来找。”——“行。”

“ “ nǐ lǐng, tóu , wǒ mén。”——“ lái。”

"You lead and we'll look for it." — "Done."
11
他头痛得很厉害,需要休息。

Tā tóu tòng de hěn lìhài, xūyào xiūxi.

He has a severe headache and needs rest.
12
小猫把头伸出窗外看风景。

Xiǎo māo bǎ tóu shēn chū chuāngwài kàn fēngjǐng.

The kitten pokes its head out of the window to look at the scenery.
nhair style3
13
她的新头很时尚。

Tā de xīn tóu hěn shíshàng.

Her new hairstyle is very fashionable.
14
你喜欢我的新头吗?

Nǐ xǐhuān wǒ de xīn tóu ma?

Do you like my new hairstyle?
15
理发师帮我设计了一个新的头。

Lǐfàshī bāng wǒ shèjìle yī gè xīn de tóu.

The hairdresser designed a new hairstyle for me.

Cultural Notes for 头

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, a person's head is considered sacred. In traditional practices, it's disrespectful to touch someone's head without permission, as it is seen as a personal space.

📜Proverb

头头是道 (tóu tóu shì dào) means that everything is clear and logical, often used to describe a well-organized presentation or argument.

Word Family of 头

Compounds2
实shi2real
买mai3to buy
Words Containing This Character20
头tóuhead頭
头发tóufahair (on the head)頭髮
回头huítóuto turn round回頭
镜头jìngtóucamera lens鏡頭
石头shítoustone石頭
头儿leader頭兒
头脑tóunǎobrains頭腦
街头jiētóustreet街頭
码头mǎtóudock碼頭
骨头gǔtoubone骨頭
点头diǎntóuto nod點頭
老头old fellow老頭
头痛to have a headache頭痛
舌头shétoutongue舌頭
摇头yáotóuto shake one's head搖頭
龙头faucet龍頭
念头niàntouthought念頭
一头yìtóuone head一頭
头疼tóuténgheadache頭疼
势头shìtoupower勢頭
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 实 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 头

头 (tóu) typically refers to the head or top of something, while 首 (shǒu) is often used to indicate the first in a sequence or a leader. For example, '首都' (shǒudū) means 'capital city', whereas '头' can be used more broadly in physical contexts.

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