Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group
HSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 士, rank #4632, Very Hard
壮
zhuàng
Zhuang: Bouxcuengh
HSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 士, rank #4632, Very Hard
壮
zhuàng
to strengthen
HSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 士, rank #4632, Very Hard
壮
zhuàng
strong
HSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 士, rank #4632, Very Hard
壮
zhuàng
robust
HSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 士, rank #4632, Very Hard
壮
zhuàng
big, large; robust, strong; the name of a tribe
HSK 7, v, 6 strokes, radical 士, rank #4632, Very Hard
zhuàng(Zhuang4)zhuang T4
1Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group
2Zhuang: Bouxcuengh
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
壮(壯)zhuàng(Zhuang4)
The character 壮 (zhuàng) primarily means 'strong' or 'robust,' and can refer to physical strength or a state of being large or powerful. It is also used to denote the Zhuang ethnic group, one of China's largest ethnic minorities, primarily found in Guangxi province. In various contexts, it can imply vigor and health.
Strokes6Radical士Frequency#4632DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
The Zhuang ethnic group has a rich cultural heritage, including unique festivals and traditional songs that are celebrated in Guangxi. Knowing the term 壯 can enhance your understanding of the cultural diversity in China.
Memory Tip
Imagine a strong warrior (壮) standing tall, embodying strength and power. The character has a 'mountain' radical that suggests height and robustness, and the sound 'zhuàng' can be remembered by picturing a giant (壮) who is 'larger than life'.
Meanings of 壮
zhuàng(Zhuang4)
1Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group
2Zhuang: Bouxcuengh
Exercise 1 of 2
By ear
Play it, then pick what 壮 means.
About 壮
壮Simplified
壯Traditional
6Strokes
士Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#4632Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 壮
Podcast: 壮
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI Study Notes for 壮
Quick Contrast
壮 (zhuàng) vs 强 (qiáng) — use 壮 when emphasizing physical robustness or size, while 强 focuses more on strength or intensity.
Usage Notes
壯 is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with its tone as it can change the meaning entirely. Combining it with other words, like 壯觀 (zhuàngguān) meaning 'magnificent', is a common mistake due to mispronunciation. Remember it is pronounced with a falling tone.
HSK Study Tips
Although 壯 is not commonly included in standard HSK vocabulary, it can enrich your vocabulary, especially when discussing cultural or ethnic topics. Focus on its usage in describing strength or robustness, and connect it with other adjectives of quality and health at similar levels.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 壮 with its similar-sounding character 状 (zhuàng), which means 'condition' or 'state'. For example, saying '我很状' (wǒ hěn zhuàng) instead of '我很壮' (wǒ hěn zhuàng) can lead to misunderstanding.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 壮
Premium — Locked
AI tone practice
Pro
Drill the tone of 壮 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 壮 through them.
Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.
How Well Do You Know 壮?
Example
Learning Lab
Knowing 壮 is seven skills, not one.
Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
壮 = 士 + 丬. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 壮
IDS Structure⿰丬士
壮Full Character
=
丬qiang2
left
士Shi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2
Parts
Which of these is part of 壮?
How to say Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group in Chinese
“Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group” in Chinese is壮zhuàng
The character 壮 (zhuàng) primarily means 'strong' or 'robust,' and can refer to physical strength or a state of being large or powerful. It is also used to denote the Zhuang ethnic group, one of China's largest ethnic minorities, primarily found in Guangxi province. In various contexts, it can imply vigor and health.
When to use 壮
壯 is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious with its tone as it can change the meaning entirely. Combining it with other words, like 壯觀 (zhuàngguān) meaning 'magnificent', is a common mistake due to mispronunciation. Remember it is pronounced with a falling tone.
壮 or something close to it
壮 (zhuàng) vs 强 (qiáng) — use 壮 when emphasizing physical robustness or size, while 强 focuses more on strength or intensity.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 壮 with its similar-sounding character 状 (zhuàng), which means 'condition' or 'state'. For example, saying '我很状' (wǒ hěn zhuàng) instead of '我很壮' (wǒ hěn zhuàng) can lead to misunderstanding.
Write 壮
壮
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 壮 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Write correctly 3 times to earn XP
Grammar Patterns of 壮
壮 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
