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增 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
增zēngto increaseHSK 5, v, 15 strokes, radical 土, rank #7888, Hard
增zēngto expandHSK 5, v, 15 strokes, radical 土, rank #7888, Hard
增zēngto addHSK 5, v, 15 strokes, radical 土, rank #7888, Hard
增zēngto increase; to expand; to augment; to addHSK 5, v, 15 strokes, radical 土, rank #7888, Hard
zēng(zeng1)zeng T1
  1. 1to increase
  2. 2to expand
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March 24, 2026

增zēng(zeng1)

The character 增 (zēng) means 'to increase' or 'to add.' It is commonly used in contexts related to growth, such as increasing numbers, expanding amounts, or augmenting resources. This verb conveys a sense of enhancement or improvement and is often used in both formal and informal settings.

Strokes15Radical土Frequency#7888DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 增 is often tied to prosperity and success, especially in business settings. People frequently discuss 增长 (zēngzhǎng), meaning 'growth,' particularly during economic discussions or company presentations.

Memory tip

Imagine a garden where you '增' (zēng) plants by adding new flowers. The character 增 has a radical for 'earth' (土) at the bottom, symbolizing the ground where things grow and increase. Picture the flowers blooming, representing the idea of growth and increase.

Meanings of 增

zēng(zeng1)
1to increase
2to expand
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 增

增Simplified
15Strokes
土Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#7888Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

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Podcast: 增

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AI study notes for 增

Quick Contrast

增加 (zēngjiā) vs 增长 (zēngzhǎng) — use 增 when referring to the act of adding or increasing something, while 增长 emphasizes the growth or development over time.

Usage Notes

Learners may confuse 增 with 量 (liàng), which means 'quantity.' It’s important to remember that 增 emphasizes the act of increasing rather than just measuring. Be cautious with tones; using a low tone can change the intended meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 增 is not currently listed in the HSK levels, it is a useful verb for learners to know, especially when discussing statistics or personal development. Students should focus on collocations such as 增加 (zēngjiā) for 'to increase' and the contexts in which it can be used.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 增 (zēng) with 增加 (zēngjiā). For example, saying '我增了我的工作' (Wǒ zēng le wǒ de gōngzuò) is incorrect; it should be '我增加了我的工作' (Wǒ zēngjiā le wǒ de gōngzuò) to mean 'I added to my work.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 增

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Etymology of 增

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 曾 represents the sound.

Memory hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)土
+
Phonetic (sound)曾
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

增 = 土 + 曾. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 增

IDS Structure⿰土曾
增Full character
=
土Tu3
left
曾ceng2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 增?

How to say to increase in Chinese

“to increase” in Chinese is增zēng

The character 增 (zēng) means 'to increase' or 'to add.' It is commonly used in contexts related to growth, such as increasing numbers, expanding amounts, or augmenting resources. This verb conveys a sense of enhancement or improvement and is often used in both formal and informal settings.

When to use 增

Learners may confuse 增 with 量 (liàng), which means 'quantity.' It’s important to remember that 增 emphasizes the act of increasing rather than just measuring. Be cautious with tones; using a low tone can change the intended meaning.

增 or something close to it

增加 (zēngjiā) vs 增长 (zēngzhǎng) — use 增 when referring to the act of adding or increasing something, while 增长 emphasizes the growth or development over time.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 增 (zēng) with 增加 (zēngjiā). For example, saying '我增了我的工作' (Wǒ zēng le wǒ de gōngzuò) is incorrect; it should be '我增加了我的工作' (Wǒ zēngjiā le wǒ de gōngzuò) to mean 'I added to my work.'

Write 增

增

Practice writing 增 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 增

增 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他们在实习中一方面可以____加工作经验,另一方面可以学习新的知识。

During their internship, on one hand they can gain work experience, and on the other they can learn new knowledge.

Usage Notes for 增

Usage with Measure WordsGrammar Tip

When using '增' in sentences, it is often accompanied by measure words to specify what is being increased.

1

这个月收入增加了百分之十。

This month, income increased by ten percent.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这个月收入____加了百分之十。

This month, income increased by ten percent.

Example sentences for 增 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
赢得如此重大的比赛确实使我信心倍增。

yíngdé rúcǐ zhòngdà de bǐsài quèshí shǐ wǒ xìnxīn bèizēng。

It did give me a boost to win such a big event.
2
它的利润增长速度比一般公司快4倍。

tā de lìrùn zēngzhǎng sùdù bǐ yìbān gōngsī kuài4 bèi。

Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company.
3
你必须将该处房产的资本增值考虑在内。

nǐ bìxū jiāng gāi chǔ fáng chǎn de zīběn zēngzhí kǎolǜ zàinèi。

You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.
4
在色拉中加入意大利面条,增加你的纤维摄入量。

zài sè lā zhōng jiārù yì dà lì miàntiáo, zēngjiā nǐ de xiānwéi shèrù liáng。

Add pasta to your salads to bump up your fibre intake.
5
增加税收仍然是不可能的事吗?

zēngjiā shuìshōu réngrán shì bù kěnéng de shì ma?

Is a tax increase still out of the question?
6
增援部队中仅有约1/3是常备军。

zēng yuán bùduì zhōng jǐn yǒu yāo1/3 shì cháng bèi jūn。

Only about a third of the reinforcements will be regular troops.
7
利率有望早日下调,从而增强了人们的信心。

lìlǜ yǒuwàng zǎorì xiàdiào, cóng’ér zēngqiáng le rénmen de xìnxīn。

Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence.
8
税赋的增加为这个企业敲响了丧钟。

shuì fù de zēngjiā wèi zhège qǐyè qiāo xiǎng le sāng zhōng。

The tax increase sounded the death knell for the business.
9
这是否是原本良好的增长曲线中暂时的偏离?

zhè shìfǒu shì yuánběn liánghǎo de zēngzhǎng qūxiàn zhōng zànshí de piānlí?

Was it just a temporary blip on an otherwise healthy growth curve?
10
最近暴力行为激增,这已经打击了公众的信心。

zuìjìn bàolì xíngwéi jīzēng, zhè yǐjīng dǎjī le gōngzhòng de xìnxīn。

The recent spurt in violence has demoralised the public.

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Word Family of 增

Words containing this character20
增加zēngjiāto raise
增长zēngzhǎngto grow增長
增强zēngqiángto increase增強
增zēngto add
增援zēngyuánto reinforce
增大zēngdàto enlarge
增多zēngduōto increase
增添zēngtiānto add
新增xīnzēngnewly added
增进zēngjìnto promote增進
增高zēnggāoto heighten
增值zēngzhíto increase in value
增幅zēngfúgrowth rate
增长率zēngzhǎnglǜgrowth rate (esp. in economics)增長率
增产zēngchǎnto increase production增產
增色zēngsèto enrich
增生zēngshēngproliferation
激增jīzēngto shoot up
增殖zēngzhígrowth
增压zēngyāto boost增壓
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 增

What does 增加 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 增

Yes, 增 (zēng) is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often found in academic writing, business documents, and everyday conversation when discussing growth or improvement. Its versatility makes it a key character in the Chinese language.

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