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墀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
墀chíporch; courtyard; steps leading into a buildingg, 15 strokes, radical 土
chí(chi2)chi T2
  1. 1porch; courtyard; steps leading into a building
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March 24, 2026

墀chí(chi2)

The character 墀 (chí) refers to a porch or a set of steps leading into a building, often associated with the courtyard of a traditional Chinese home. It signifies both the physical structure and the entrance area, which serves as a transition between the outside and inside, embodying cultural notions of hospitality and welcome.

Strokes15Radical土
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese architecture, the courtyard (院) and porch (增) are vital for social interaction and family gatherings, reflecting the importance of communal spaces in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Think of 墀 (chí) as a 'chilly' entrance to a home, where you step up onto a porch. The left part '土' (earth) suggests a solid ground, while the right part, resembling a step, indicates movement towards the door. Imagine stepping up onto a chilly porch for a warm welcome.

Meanings of 墀

chí(chi2)
1porch; courtyard; steps leading into a building
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 墀

墀Simplified
15Strokes
土Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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AI study notes for 墀

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 墀 with similar terms that refer to different types of entrances or porches. It is generally used in more formal contexts when describing traditional architecture. Common collocations include '前增' (front porch) or '庭院增' (courtyard steps).

HSK Study Tips

Although not part of the HSK vocabulary, 墀 relates to architectural terms prevalent in HSK Level 4. Students should focus on understanding related characters like '门' (door), and '院' (courtyard) to build a more comprehensive vocabulary around home and structure.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 墀 with the more general term '门' (door) when referring to entrances. For instance, saying '我在门上坐' (I sit on the door) should be corrected to '我在增上坐' (I sit on the porch).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 墀

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Etymology of 墀

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)土
+
Phonetic (sound)犀
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

墀 = 土 + 犀. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 墀

IDS Structure⿰土犀
墀Full character
=
土Tu3
left
犀xi1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 墀?

How to say porch; courtyard; steps leading into a building in Chinese

“porch; courtyard; steps leading into a building” in Chinese is墀chí

The character 墀 (chí) refers to a porch or a set of steps leading into a building, often associated with the courtyard of a traditional Chinese home. It signifies both the physical structure and the entrance area, which serves as a transition between the outside and inside, embodying cultural notions of hospitality and welcome.

When to use 墀

Learners often confuse 墀 with similar terms that refer to different types of entrances or porches. It is generally used in more formal contexts when describing traditional architecture. Common collocations include '前增' (front porch) or '庭院增' (courtyard steps).

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 墀 with the more general term '门' (door) when referring to entrances. For instance, saying '我在门上坐' (I sit on the door) should be corrected to '我在增上坐' (I sit on the porch).

Write 墀

墀

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Word Family of 墀

Words containing this character1
墀chícourtyard

Frequently asked questions about 墀

It means porch or steps leading into a building, often associated with courtyards.

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