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塾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
塾shúvillage school; private tutoragen, 14 strokes, radical 土
塾shúprivate schoolunknown, 14 strokes, radical 土
shú(shu2) T2
  1. 1village school; private tutorage
  2. 2private school
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

塾shú(shu2)

The character 塾 (shú) refers to a type of educational institution, specifically a village school or a private tutoring school. It is commonly used in the context of informal or supplemental education, particularly in settings where students receive additional help outside the formal school system.

Strokes14Radical土
Cultural Note

In China, 塾 reflects the culture of extra education and tutoring, which is prevalent due to the competitive nature of academic achievement. Many families invest in 塾 for their children to improve their academic performance.

Memory Tip

Imagine a small schoolhouse (the character 塾 looks like a house with a roof) where students gather to learn. In this ‘house of learning’, they receive private tutoring, making their education more personalized and effective.

Meanings of 塾

shú(shu2)
1village school; private tutorage
2private school
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 塾

塾Simplified
14Strokes
土Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 塾

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Podcast: 塾

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AI Study Notes for 塾

Quick Contrast

私塾 (sī shú) - specifically refers to a private school or tutoring center, whereas 塾 (shú) can refer more broadly to any educational institution, including village schools.

Usage Notes

While 塾 is often used in educational contexts, learners may mistakenly use it interchangeably with 学校 (xuéxiào), which means 'school'. Remember that 塾 implies a more informal or supplementary learning environment. It is more common in informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

Though 塾 is not part of the HSK curriculum, understanding it can enhance your vocabulary related to education. Focus on how it contrasts with more formal educational terms, and recognize its usage in phrases related to tutoring.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 塾 with 课外班 (kèwài bān), which refers to after-school classes. For example, saying '我去课外班' (wǒ qù kèwài bān) to mean 'I go to 塾' is incorrect; instead, you should specify 塾 for clarity.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 塾

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Etymology of 塾

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 孰 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)土
+
Phonetic (sound)孰
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 塾

Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 孰 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half土 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half孰 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayearth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 塾? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 塾?

Decomposition of 塾

IDS Structure⿱孰土
塾Full Character
=
孰shu2
top
土Tu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 塾?

How to say village school; private tutorage in Chinese

“village school; private tutorage” in Chinese is塾shú

The character 塾 (shú) refers to a type of educational institution, specifically a village school or a private tutoring school. It is commonly used in the context of informal or supplemental education, particularly in settings where students receive additional help outside the formal school system.

When to use 塾

While 塾 is often used in educational contexts, learners may mistakenly use it interchangeably with 学校 (xuéxiào), which means 'school'. Remember that 塾 implies a more informal or supplementary learning environment. It is more common in informal contexts.

塾 or something close to it

私塾 (sī shú) - specifically refers to a private school or tutoring center, whereas 塾 (shú) can refer more broadly to any educational institution, including village schools.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 塾 with 课外班 (kèwài bān), which refers to after-school classes. For example, saying '我去课外班' (wǒ qù kèwài bān) to mean 'I go to 塾' is incorrect; instead, you should specify 塾 for clarity.

Write 塾

塾

Practice writing 塾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 塾

Words Containing This Character3
私塾private school (in former times)
塾shúprivate school
村塾rural school
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 私塾 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 塾

塾 refers to private or informal tutoring schools, while 学校 is a formal school. 塾 provides supplementary education, often outside regular school hours.

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