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喷 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
喷pēnto puffHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pēnto spoutHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pēnto sprayHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pēnto spurtHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pēn(of a smell) strongHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pēnpeak season (of a crop)HSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pēn(classifier for the ordinal number of a crop, in the context of multiple harvests)HSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pēnto blow, to puff, to spray, to spurtHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pènto puffHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pènto spoutHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pènto sprayHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pènto spurtHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pèn(of a smell) strongHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pènpeak season (of a crop)HSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pèn(classifier for the ordinal number of a crop, in the context of multiple harvests)HSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
喷pènto blow, to puff, to spray, to spurtHSK 6, v, 12 strokes, radical 口, rank #2726, Hard
pēn(pen1)
primary
T1
  1. 1to puff
  2. 2to spout
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

喷(噴)pēn(pen1)

The character 喷 (pēn) refers to the action of puffing, spraying, or spouting a substance, often in a forceful manner. It is commonly used in contexts such as spraying water, emitting a strong smell, or describing the peak season of crops. The nuance emphasizes the idea of a sudden or vigorous release of a substance.

Strokes12Radical口Frequency#2726DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of spraying is closely associated with agriculture, particularly during harvest season when crops are at their peak, showcasing the importance of farming practices in daily life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fountain that 'pēns' out water in powerful jets. The character 喷 looks like a mouth (口) spouting water (the top part resembles waves). Visualize the fountain 'pēn-ing' joyfully into the air, creating a refreshing spray.

Meanings of 喷

pēn(pen1)
primary
1to puff
2to spout
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 喷

喷Simplified
噴Traditional
12Strokes
口Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2726Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 喷

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Podcast: 喷

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 喷

Quick Contrast

喷 (pēn) vs 喷发 (pēnfā) — use 喷 for a general action of spraying, while 喷发 specifically refers to eruptions, like a volcano.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the verb form, as 喷 is used in both formal and informal contexts but is often more common in everyday speech. Mistakes include confusing it with similar verbs like 流 (liú, to flow); remember that 喷 implies a forceful release. Common phrases include 喷水 (pēn shuǐ, to spray water) and 喷气 (pēn qì, to spout gas).

HSK Study Tips

Although 喷 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it connects well with other action verbs like 流 (liú, to flow) and 飘 (piāo, to drift). Focus on the pronunciation and usage in different contexts to enhance your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 喷 when describing continuous actions, mistakenly saying 喷水了 (pēn shuǐ le) instead of 喷水 (pēn shuǐ) to indicate the action is ongoing. Correct usage would be simply 喷水 without the '了' for present actions.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 喷

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Etymology of 喷

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)贲
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 喷

  1. 1The meaning half口 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half贲 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaymouth
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 喷? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 喷?

Decomposition of 喷

IDS Structure⿰口贲
喷Full Character
=
口kou3
left
贲Ben1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 喷?

How to say to puff in Chinese

“to puff” in Chinese is喷pēn

The character 喷 (pēn) refers to the action of puffing, spraying, or spouting a substance, often in a forceful manner. It is commonly used in contexts such as spraying water, emitting a strong smell, or describing the peak season of crops. The nuance emphasizes the idea of a sudden or vigorous release of a substance.

When to use 喷

Be mindful of the verb form, as 喷 is used in both formal and informal contexts but is often more common in everyday speech. Mistakes include confusing it with similar verbs like 流 (liú, to flow); remember that 喷 implies a forceful release. Common phrases include 喷水 (pēn shuǐ, to spray water) and 喷气 (pēn qì, to spout gas).

喷 or something close to it

喷 (pēn) vs 喷发 (pēnfā) — use 喷 for a general action of spraying, while 喷发 specifically refers to eruptions, like a volcano.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 喷 when describing continuous actions, mistakenly saying 喷水了 (pēn shuǐ le) instead of 喷水 (pēn shuǐ) to indicate the action is ongoing. Correct usage would be simply 喷水 without the '了' for present actions.

Write 喷

喷

Practice writing 喷 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 喷

喷 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他们的血____了我一身。我几乎昏了过去。

They spurted blood all over me. I nearly passed out.

Common Confusions with 喷

喷vs奔
bēn

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to puff"?

or

Example Sentences for 喷 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们的血喷了我一身。我几乎昏了过去。

tā mén de xiě pēn le wǒ yī shēn。 。 wǒ jī hū hūn le guò。

They spurted blood all over me. I nearly passed out.
2
艾伦的脸皱了起来,好像要打喷嚏。

ài lún de liǎn zhòu le qǐ lái, , hǎo xiàng yào dǎ pēn。

Ellen's face wrinkles as if she is about to sneeze.
3
这架喷气式飞机突然着火,急速坠地。

zhè jià pēn qì shì fēi jī tū rán zháo huǒ, , jí sù zhuì。

The jet burst into flames and plummeted to the ground.
4
他谈话时,一架军用喷气式飞机在镇子上空呼啸而过。

tā tán huà shí, , yī jià jūn yòng pēn qì shì fēi jī zài zhèn zǐ shàng kōng hū xiào ér。

As he talked, an airforce jet screamed over the town.
5
由于幼虫对药物有免疫力,因此必须经常喷药。

yóu yú yòu chóng duì yào wù yǒu miǎn yì lì, , yīn cǐ bì xū jīng cháng pēn。

Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it'simportant to spray regularly.
6
原来的锅炉开始往外喷火苗后他便换了个新的。

yuán lái de guō lú kāi shǐ wǎng wài pēn huǒ miáo hòu tā biàn huàn le gè xīn de。

He replaced the boiler when the last one began to spout flames.
7
马上去看病,把花粉过敏引起的打喷嚏治好。

mǎ shàng qù kàn bìng, , bǎ huā fěn guò mǐn yǐn qǐ de dǎ pēn tì zhì。

See your doctor now to beat summer sneezing.
8
在我进城时提醒我再买一罐喷发定型剂, 好 吗 ?

zài wǒ jìn chéng shí tí xǐng wǒ zài mǎi yī guàn pēn fā dìng xíng jì, , hǎo?

Remind me to buy another hairspray when I'm in town, would you?
9
墙上被人用喷漆涂得乱七八糟。

qiáng shàng bèi rén yòng pēn qī tú dé luàn qī bā zāo。

The walls have been horribly vandalized with spray paint.
10
去年那座火山喷发致使约600人遇难。

qù nián nà zuò huǒ shān pēn fā zhì shǐ yuē600 600 rén yù。

The volcano erupted last year killing about 600 people.

Word Family of 喷

Words Containing This Character20
喷pēnto puff噴
喷泉pēnquánfountain噴泉
喷射to spurt噴射
喷出spout噴出
打喷嚏dǎpēntìto sneeze打噴嚏
喷嚏sneeze噴嚏
喷洒to spray噴灑
喷气jet噴氣
喷发to erupt噴發
喷雾mist spray噴霧
喷漆lacquer噴漆
喷气式jet-propelled噴氣式
井喷surge井噴
喷气机jet (engine, plane)噴氣機
香喷喷delicious香噴噴
喷头nozzle噴頭
喷嘴nozzle噴嘴
喷雾器nebulizer噴霧器
喷涌to bubble out噴湧
喷水池a fountain噴水池
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 喷 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 喷

No, 喷 can also describe strong smells or gases, making it versatile in its application.

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