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参 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
参cānto take part inHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānginsengHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānto participateHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānone of the 28 constellationsHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānto joinHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānto attendHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānto counselHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānunequalHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānvariedHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānirregularHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānunevenHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānnot uniformHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānto take part in, to intervene; ginsengHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānabbr. for 參議院HSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānSenate, Upper HouseHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānold variant of 參HSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参cānabbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper HouseHSK 2, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnto take part inHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnginsengHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnto participateHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnone of the 28 constellationsHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnto joinHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnto attendHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnto counselHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnunequalHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnvariedHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnirregularHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnunevenHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnnot uniformHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnto take part in, to intervene; ginsengHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnabbr. for 參議院HSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnSenate, Upper HouseHSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnold variant of 參HSK 2, n, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
参shēnabbr. for 參議院|参议院 Senate, Upper HouseHSK 2, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 厶, rank #7919, Easy
cān(can1)can
primary
T1
  1. 1to take part in
  2. 2ginseng
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

参(參)cān(can1)

The character 参 (cān) primarily means 'ginseng,' a plant valued for its medicinal properties. It also signifies 'to participate' or 'to take part in' activities or events, making it versatile in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions related to meetings, collaborations, or competitions.

Strokes8Radical厶Frequency#7919DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

Ginseng (参) is highly regarded in Traditional Chinese Medicine and is often associated with health benefits, symbolizing vitality and strength. It plays a significant role in various Chinese culinary dishes and herbal remedies.

Memory tip

Imagine a person holding a ginseng root (the shape of 参 can remind you of a person extending their arms to join in on an activity), while saying 'cān' to invite others to participate with them. Picture the ginseng being a magical root that gives energy to everyone who joins in!

Meanings of 参

cān(can1)
primary
1to take part in
2ginseng
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 参 means.

About 参

参Simplified
參Traditional
8Strokes
厶Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7919Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L2

Podcast: 参

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Podcast: 参

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AI study notes for 参

Quick Contrast

参与 (cānyù) vs 参加 (cānjiā) — use 参 (cān) when referring specifically to ginseng or in a more general sense of participation, while 参与 (cānyù) emphasizes involvement in a process or activity.

Usage Notes

Be mindful not to confuse 参 (cān) with its homophones, especially in contexts where 'to participate' versus 'ginseng' is relevant. Common collocations include 参加 (cānjiā, to join or participate in) and 参观 (cānguān, to visit). This character is used in both formal and informal settings.

HSK Study Tips

Although not specifically in HSK levels, 参 connects well with verbs related to participation, such as 参加 (cānjiā) and 参与 (cānyù). Students should focus on its usage in context, particularly in phrases involving joining or attending events.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 参 (cān) with similar sounding characters like 产 (chǎn, to produce) or 赞 (zàn, to praise). For example, saying '我参与这项研究' (Wǒ cān yù zhè xiàng yán jiū) is correct, while '我参于这项研究' is a common mistake.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 参

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Etymology of 参

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 參. Depicts three stars joined together; in Chinese astronomy 參 is a constellation of three stars. 彡 is a sound component.

Phonetic (sound)彡
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 参?

Decomposition of 参

IDS Structure⿱⿱厶大彡
参Full character
=
厶mou3
top
大da4
bottom
彡shan1
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 参?

How to say to take part in in Chinese

“to take part in” in Chinese is参cān

The character 参 (cān) primarily means 'ginseng,' a plant valued for its medicinal properties. It also signifies 'to participate' or 'to take part in' activities or events, making it versatile in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions related to meetings, collaborations, or competitions.

When to use 参

Be mindful not to confuse 参 (cān) with its homophones, especially in contexts where 'to participate' versus 'ginseng' is relevant. Common collocations include 参加 (cānjiā, to join or participate in) and 参观 (cānguān, to visit). This character is used in both formal and informal settings.

参 or something close to it

参与 (cānyù) vs 参加 (cānjiā) — use 参 (cān) when referring specifically to ginseng or in a more general sense of participation, while 参与 (cānyù) emphasizes involvement in a process or activity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 参 (cān) with similar sounding characters like 产 (chǎn, to produce) or 赞 (zàn, to praise). For example, saying '我参与这项研究' (Wǒ cān yù zhè xiàng yán jiū) is correct, while '我参于这项研究' is a common mistake.

Write 参

参

Practice writing 参 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 参

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

除了上课,我还要____加各种活动。

Besides attending classes, I also have to participate in various activities.

Common confusions with 参

参vs餐
cān

Similar pronunciation but different meaning and character structure.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to take part in”?

or

Usage Notes for 参

Misuse of meaningsCommon Error

Learners often confuse the meaning of 参 when used in different contexts, such as participation versus consultation.

1

我想要参会。

I want to attend the meeting.

2

他去参观了博物馆。

He went to visit the museum.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我想要____会。

I want to attend the meeting.

Example sentences for 参 (15)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
nto take part in14
1
我将到巴黎交流参观。

wǒ jiāng dào Bā lí jiāoliú cānguān。

I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.
2
我指甲根部的表皮龟裂粗糙,指甲被咬得参差不齐。

wǒ zhǐjia gēn bù de biǎo pí guī liè cūcāo, zhǐjia bèi yǎo de cēncībùqí。

My cuticles were split and ragged, and my nails unevenly bitten.
3
你要让他参与进来可不容易。

nǐ yào ràng tā cānyù jìnlái kě bùróng yì。

It won't be easy for you to draw him in.
4
要参与这个节目的制作,你得够大胆。

yào cānyù zhège jiémù de zhìzuò, nǐ de gòu dàdǎn。

To work on this show you've got to have balls.
5
你知道,刚开始我并不同意来参加这次旅行。

nǐ zhīdào, gāng kāishǐ wǒ bìng bùtóng yì lái cānjiā zhè cì lǚxíng。

You know, I wasn't sold on this trip in the beginning.
6
673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。

673 jiā sīrén gāo ěr fū jùlèbù cānyù le zuìjìn de yánjiū。

673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.
7
参观酒窖前,游客们先观看了有声的视频介绍。

cānguān jiǔ jiào qián, yóukè men xiān guānkàn le yǒu shēng de shìpín jièshào。

Visitors are shown an audio-visual presen-tation before touring the cellars.
8
她参加了英国广播公司听众来电参与节目。

tā cānjiā le Yīng guó guǎngbō gōngsī tīngzhòng láidiàn cānyù jiémù。

She took part in a BBC radio phone-in programme.
9
这将是我们参加过的最盛大的感恩节晚餐。

zhè jiāng shì wǒmen cānjiā guò de zuì shèngdà de gǎnēn jié wǎncān。

It's going to be the most magnificent Thanksgiving dinner we ever had.
10
这使他们得以参加其中并成为主要竞争者。

zhè shǐ tāmen déyǐ cānjiā qízhōng bìng chéngwéi zhǔyào jìngzhēng zhě。

This puts them in the ballpark and makes them a major player.
11
你想参加学校的运动会吗?

Nǐ xiǎng cānjiā xuéxiào de yùndònghuì ma?

Do you want to take part in the school's sports day?
12
我报名参加了合唱团。

Wǒ bàomíng cānjiāle héchàngtuán.

I signed up to take part in the choir.
13
小明每年都参加游泳比赛。

Xiǎomíng měinián dōu cānjiā yóuyǒng bǐsài.

Xiao Ming takes part in the swimming competition every year.
14
她决定参加这个课外活动。

Tā juédìng cānjiā zhège kèwài huódòng.

She decided to take part in this extracurricular activity.
nginseng1
15
中医常用参来补气。

Zhōngyī chángyòng cān lái bǔ qì.

Traditional Chinese medicine often uses ginseng to replenish energy.
Exercise 1 of 1

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Cultural Notes for 参

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the concept of '参与' (to participate) is highly valued, especially in community events and family gatherings, reflecting the importance of collective harmony.

Word Family of 参

Compounds13
惨cǎnmiserable
渗shènto seep
掺cànto mix, to blend, to adulterate
碜chěngritty
瘆shèn
鲹shēn
糁sǎnto mix; a grain of rice
椮sēn
毵sānlong feathers; scraggy
骖cānthe two outside horses in a team of four
黪cǎngrey-black
毶sān
鯵shēn
Words containing this character20
参加cānjiāto participate參加
参与cānyùto participate (in sth)參與
参观cānguānto tour參觀
参赛cānsàito compete參賽
参议员cānyìyuánsenator參議員
参考cānkǎoconsultation參考
参cānto join參
参数cānshùparameter參數
参赛者cānsàizhěcompetitor參賽者
参照cānzhàoto consult a reference參照
参展cānzhǎnto exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc參展
参议院cānyìyuànsenate參議院
参军cānjūnto join the army參軍
参与者cānyùzhěparticipant參與者
参拜cānbàito formally call on參拜
人参rénshēnginseng人參
参见cānjiànto refer to參見
参战cānzhànto go to war參戰
参谋长cānmóuzhǎngchief of staff參謀長
参谋cānmóustaff officer參謀
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 参

What does 惨 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 参

Yes, 参 is used in idioms such as '参天大树' (cān tiān dà shù), which means 'towering trees.' This idiom reflects the idea of something that reaches great heights, similar to a tree that reaches up to the sky.

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