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路人 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
路人lùrénpasser-byHSK 5, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #12648, Hard
路人lùrénstrangerHSK 5, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #12648, Hard
lùrén(lu4ren2)lu ren T4
  1. 1passer-by
  2. 2stranger
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March 24, 2026

路人lùrén(lu4ren2)

The term 路人 (lù rén) refers to a passer-by or a stranger, typically someone who is not familiar to you and is simply passing through a place. It is often used in contexts involving interactions with people in public spaces, highlighting the transient nature of such encounters.

Strokes15Frequency#12648DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of a passer-by (路人) often reflects the communal aspect of urban life, where many people share public spaces but remain strangers to one another. This can be contrasted with the more intimate, close-knit social interactions often emphasized in Western cultures.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'road person' (路人) walking by a busy street. The character 路 (lù) means 'road,' and 人 (rén) means 'person.' Visualize a person casually strolling along a path, emphasizing their role as a passer-by.

Meanings of 路人

lùrén(lu4ren2)
1passer-by
2stranger
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About 路人

路人Simplified
15Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 路人

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AI study notes for 路人

Quick Contrast

路人 (passer-by) vs 旁观者 (bystander) — use 路人 when emphasizing the transient nature of someone merely passing through, while 旁观者 implies a person who is observing an event without participating.

Usage Notes

路人 is used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more commonly found in everyday conversations. A common mistake is using it to describe someone you know; instead, use it strictly for strangers or passers-by. Be cautious with the tones: 路 (lù) is the fourth tone and 人 (rén) is the second tone.

HSK Study Tips

While 路人 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it can be linked to HSK Level 2 words like 路 (road) and 人 (person). Students should focus on the tones and the context in which the word is used, especially in sentences describing interactions with strangers.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 路人 to refer to acquaintances or friends, saying something like '我的路人朋友.' The correct term for a friend would be 朋友 (péng yǒu), not 路人.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 路人

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Component characters

路lùroad
HSK 213 strokes足
View full entry
人rénman
HSK 12 strokes人
View full entry

How to say passer-by in Chinese

“passer-by” in Chinese is路人lùrén

The term 路人 (lù rén) refers to a passer-by or a stranger, typically someone who is not familiar to you and is simply passing through a place. It is often used in contexts involving interactions with people in public spaces, highlighting the transient nature of such encounters.

When to use 路人

路人 is used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more commonly found in everyday conversations. A common mistake is using it to describe someone you know; instead, use it strictly for strangers or passers-by. Be cautious with the tones: 路 (lù) is the fourth tone and 人 (rén) is the second tone.

路人 or something close to it

路人 (passer-by) vs 旁观者 (bystander) — use 路人 when emphasizing the transient nature of someone merely passing through, while 旁观者 implies a person who is observing an event without participating.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 路人 to refer to acquaintances or friends, saying something like '我的路人朋友.' The correct term for a friend would be 朋友 (péng yǒu), not 路人.

Write 路人

路
人

Practice writing 路人 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently asked questions about 路人

You can say, '我在路上遇到了一个路人。' (I met a passer-by on the road.)

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