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自言自语 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
自言自语zìyánzìyǔto talk to oneselfHSK 6, unknown, 28 strokes, rank #10081, Hard
自言自语zìyánzìyǔto think aloudHSK 6, unknown, 28 strokes, rank #10081, Hard
自言自语zìyánzìyǔto soliloquizeHSK 6, unknown, 28 strokes, rank #10081, Hard
zìyánzìyǔ(zi4yan2zi4yu3) T4
  1. 1to talk to oneself
  2. 2to think aloud
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

自言自语(自言自語)zìyánzìyǔ(zi4yan2zi4yu3)

自言自语 (zì yán zì yǔ) refers to the act of talking to oneself, often as a way of thinking aloud or processing thoughts. This idiom is commonly used to describe moments when a person verbalizes their thoughts, whether in solitude or as a means of self-reflection. It can imply a sense of introspection or even signify that someone is lost in their own thoughts.

Strokes28Frequency#10081DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, self-reflection is valued, and talking to oneself can be seen as a method of clarifying thoughts and emotions. This practice is often accepted as a normal part of daily life, especially in solitary moments, reflecting a cultural openness to introspection.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person sitting alone in a room, whispering their thoughts out loud like a private conversation with themselves. The character 自 (zì) means 'self,' 言 (yán) means 'speech,' and 语 (yǔ) means 'language.' Picture this person giving themselves a pep talk or pondering life choices, emphasizing that they are speaking for themselves.

Meanings of 自言自语

zìyánzìyǔ(zi4yan2zi4yu3)
1to talk to oneself
2to think aloud
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About 自言自语

自言自语Simplified
自言自語Traditional
28Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 自言自语

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Podcast: 自言自语

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AI Study Notes for 自言自语

Usage Notes

Be cautious about the context in which you use 自言自语, as it can sometimes carry a negative connotation, suggesting that a person is lonely or disconnected. It is generally informal, so it fits well in casual conversations. Common collocations include '常常自言自语' (often talk to oneself) or '在家里自言自语' (talk to oneself at home).

HSK Study Tips

This idiom is particularly useful for HSK Level 4 and above learners, as it introduces the concept of self-reflection and personal expression. Students should focus on understanding idiomatic expressions and how they can convey deeper meanings in conversations. Linking this to other self-related vocabulary can enhance comprehension.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 自言自语 with talking about others, mistakenly saying '他在自言自语' (He is talking to himself) when they mean to describe someone else. Correctly, it should focus on one's own thoughts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 自言自语

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Idiom Spotlight: 自言自语

Chengyu Origin Story
Literal meaning:self speak self language

Component Characters

自zìfrom
HSK 46 strokes自
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言yánwords
7 strokes言
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自zìfrom
HSK 46 strokes自
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语yǔdialect
HSK 79 strokes讠
View full entry

How to say to talk to oneself in Chinese

“to talk to oneself” in Chinese is自言自语zìyánzìyǔ

自言自语 (zì yán zì yǔ) refers to the act of talking to oneself, often as a way of thinking aloud or processing thoughts. This idiom is commonly used to describe moments when a person verbalizes their thoughts, whether in solitude or as a means of self-reflection. It can imply a sense of introspection or even signify that someone is lost in their own thoughts.

When to use 自言自语

Be cautious about the context in which you use 自言自语, as it can sometimes carry a negative connotation, suggesting that a person is lonely or disconnected. It is generally informal, so it fits well in casual conversations. Common collocations include '常常自言自语' (often talk to oneself) or '在家里自言自语' (talk to oneself at home).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 自言自语 with talking about others, mistakenly saying '他在自言自语' (He is talking to himself) when they mean to describe someone else. Correctly, it should focus on one's own thoughts.

Write 自言自语

自
言
自
语

Practice writing 自言自语 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Cultural Notes for 自言自语

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While talking to oneself is often seen as eccentric or a sign of mental instability in Western cultures, in Chinese culture, it can be viewed as a healthy way to process thoughts and emotions, making it more socially acceptable.

Frequently Asked Questions about 自言自语

Not necessarily; while it can suggest loneliness, it is often seen as a normal part of self-reflection.

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