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精疲力竭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
精疲力竭jīngpílìjiéspirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spentHSK 7, unknown, 40 strokes, rank #13630, Very Hard
精疲力竭jīngpílìjiédrainedHSK 7, unknown, 40 strokes, rank #13630, Very Hard
精疲力竭jīngpílìjiéwashed outHSK 7, unknown, 40 strokes, rank #13630, Very Hard
jīngpílìjié(jing1pi2li4jie2) T1
  1. 1spirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent
  2. 2drained
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March 24, 2026

精疲力竭jīngpílìjié(jing1pi2li4jie2)

精疲力竭 is an idiom that describes a state of extreme exhaustion, both physically and mentally. It is commonly used to express that someone has given their all and is completely drained of energy, often after hard work or intense effort.

Strokes40Frequency#13630DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the notion of hard work leading to exhaustion is often celebrated, reflecting a traditional value placed on diligence and perseverance. This idiom captures the essence of striving until one is utterly spent.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sprinter (精) who has pushed themselves to the limit and is now completely worn out (疲) at the finish line. The character for 'strength' (力) is like a muscle that has been overworked, leading to a state of depletion (竭). Together, they paint a picture of total exhaustion.

Meanings of 精疲力竭

jīngpílìjié(jing1pi2li4jie2)
1spirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent
2drained
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About 精疲力竭

精疲力竭Simplified
40Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 精疲力竭

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Podcast: 精疲力竭

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AI Study Notes for 精疲力竭

Quick Contrast

疲惫 (tí bèi, exhausted) vs 精疲力竭 (jīng pílì jié): use 精疲力竭 for a more extreme state of exhaustion that implies total depletion, while 疲惫 can describe a less severe tiredness.

Usage Notes

This phrase is typically used in informal contexts when discussing fatigue after work or exercise. Be careful not to confuse it with similar expressions that imply light tiredness; 精疲力竭 emphasizes total depletion.

HSK Study Tips

While not in the official HSK vocabulary lists, this idiom is useful for advanced learners. Understanding its components can help students recognize similar expressions of exhaustion or depletion, connecting with other idioms that express physical and emotional states.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 精疲力竭 too lightly, applying it to minor fatigue. For instance, saying '我今天很精疲力竭' (I'm very exhausted today) after a regular workday might be an exaggeration; a more accurate expression could be '我今天有点累' (I'm a bit tired).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 精疲力竭

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Idiom Spotlight: 精疲力竭

Chengyu Origin Story
Literal meaning:spirit weary strength exhausted

Component Characters

精jīngessence
HSK 714 strokes米
View full entry
疲píweary
10 strokes疒
View full entry
力lìpower
HSK 52 strokes力
View full entry
竭jiéto exhaust
14 strokes立
View full entry

How to say spirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent in Chinese

“spirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent” in Chinese is精疲力竭jīngpílìjié

精疲力竭 is an idiom that describes a state of extreme exhaustion, both physically and mentally. It is commonly used to express that someone has given their all and is completely drained of energy, often after hard work or intense effort.

When to use 精疲力竭

This phrase is typically used in informal contexts when discussing fatigue after work or exercise. Be careful not to confuse it with similar expressions that imply light tiredness; 精疲力竭 emphasizes total depletion.

精疲力竭 or something close to it

疲惫 (tí bèi, exhausted) vs 精疲力竭 (jīng pílì jié): use 精疲力竭 for a more extreme state of exhaustion that implies total depletion, while 疲惫 can describe a less severe tiredness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often use 精疲力竭 too lightly, applying it to minor fatigue. For instance, saying '我今天很精疲力竭' (I'm very exhausted today) after a regular workday might be an exaggeration; a more accurate expression could be '我今天有点累' (I'm a bit tired).

Write 精疲力竭

精
疲
力
竭

Practice writing 精疲力竭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 精疲力竭

It's best suited for informal situations, such as casual conversations about work or personal experiences.

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