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白白 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
白白báibáiin vainHSK 6, unknown, 10 strokes, rank #8642, Hard
白白báibáito no purposeHSK 6, unknown, 10 strokes, rank #8642, Hard
白白báibáifor nothingHSK 6, unknown, 10 strokes, rank #8642, Hard
白白báibáiwhiteHSK 6, unknown, 10 strokes, rank #8642, Hard
báibái(bai2bai2)bai bai T2
  1. 1in vain
  2. 2to no purpose
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March 24, 2026

白白báibái(bai2bai2)

The term '白白' (bái bái) means 'in vain' or 'for nothing', indicating that an effort or action has been wasted without achieving the desired outcome. It can also imply something that is done without justification or unnecessary. This phrase is often used in both spoken and written contexts to express disappointment or frustration over wasted efforts.

Strokes10Frequency#8642DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of doing something '白白' resonates with the cultural emphasis on efficiency and the value of hard work. Wasting effort is viewed negatively, and this phrase reflects the societal desire to achieve meaningful results.

Memory tip

Think of '白' (bái) meaning 'white'—imagine trying to paint a canvas white, only for it to rain and wash it away. The repetition of '白' emphasizes the futility; just as the paint is wasted, so are the efforts when you say '白白'. The two '白's together create a strong image of something being lost or done for no reason.

Meanings of 白白

báibái(bai2bai2)
1in vain
2to no purpose
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About 白白

白白Simplified
10Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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AI study notes for 白白

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tonal pronunciation of '白白' as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words. This phrase is informal and typically used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '做得白白' (to do something in vain) or '花时间白白' (to waste time for nothing).

HSK Study Tips

While '白白' is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it is useful for learners at HSK 3 and above who are developing conversational skills. Focus on practicing it in sentences with verbs that indicate effort, such as '努力' (nǔlì – to strive) or '花时间' (huā shíjiān – to spend time) to reinforce its meaning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '白白' with '白' (bái) meaning 'white', leading to misunderstandings. For example, saying '我白白画了' (I painted white) instead of '我画得白白' (I painted in vain) mixes up the meanings.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 白白

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Component characters

白báiwhite
HSK 55 strokes白
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白báiwhite
HSK 55 strokes白
View full entry

How to say in vain in Chinese

“in vain” in Chinese is白白báibái

The term '白白' (bái bái) means 'in vain' or 'for nothing', indicating that an effort or action has been wasted without achieving the desired outcome. It can also imply something that is done without justification or unnecessary. This phrase is often used in both spoken and written contexts to express disappointment or frustration over wasted efforts.

When to use 白白

Be cautious with the tonal pronunciation of '白白' as mispronunciation can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words. This phrase is informal and typically used in everyday conversation. Common collocations include '做得白白' (to do something in vain) or '花时间白白' (to waste time for nothing).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '白白' with '白' (bái) meaning 'white', leading to misunderstandings. For example, saying '我白白画了' (I painted white) instead of '我画得白白' (I painted in vain) mixes up the meanings.

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白
白

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Frequently asked questions about 白白

'白白' is generally considered informal, so it's best reserved for spoken language or casual writing.

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