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瘟疫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
瘟疫wēnyìepidemicHSK 7, unknown, 23 strokes, rank #6750, Very Hard
瘟疫wēnyìplagueHSK 7, unknown, 23 strokes, rank #6750, Very Hard
瘟疫wēnyìpestilenceHSK 7, unknown, 23 strokes, rank #6750, Very Hard
瘟疫wēnyìdiseasedHSK 7, unknown, 23 strokes, rank #6750, Very Hard
wēnyì(wen1yi4)wen yi T1
  1. 1epidemic
  2. 2plague
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March 24, 2026

瘟疫wēnyì(wen1yi4)

瘟疫 (wēn yì) refers to a severe infectious disease that spreads rapidly among populations, often causing significant mortality and social disruption. This term is commonly used in medical or historical contexts to describe outbreaks of diseases, such as plagues, that have had profound impacts on society.

Strokes23Frequency#6750DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The concept of 瘟疫 is deeply rooted in Chinese history, with notable historical events like the bubonic plague impacting population and societal structures. In traditional medicine, understanding epidemics has shaped responses to health crises throughout Chinese history.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'waning' (wēn) disease that leaves people 'ill' (yì) across a city. The character 瘟 has the radical 疒, which represents illness, while 疫 relates to 'epidemic' or 'pestilence,' helping you visualize a community falling ill.

Meanings of 瘟疫

wēnyì(wen1yi4)
1epidemic
2plague
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About 瘟疫

瘟疫Simplified
23Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 瘟疫

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Podcast: 瘟疫

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AI study notes for 瘟疫

Quick Contrast

疫病 (yìbìng): use 瘟疫 (wēnyì) for outbreaks with severe social impact, while 疫病 (yìbìng) can refer more generally to infectious diseases.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 瘟疫 with similar terms like 疾病 (jíbìng), which means 'disease' in a general sense. 瘟疫 is more specific to epidemics, so ensure you use it in contexts discussing outbreaks or historical plagues. It is generally used in formal discussions about health.

HSK Study Tips

Although 瘟疫 is not an HSK vocabulary word, it relates to health and disease terms that may appear in HSK materials. Focus on understanding related vocabulary like 疾病 (jíbìng) and 病 (bìng) to strengthen your knowledge about health-related topics.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 瘟疫 to describe non-epidemic diseases, like saying '我有瘟疫' (Wǒ yǒu wēn yì) instead of '我有疾病' (Wǒ yǒu jíbìng). Always use 瘟疫 in contexts discussing outbreaks or epidemics.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 瘟疫

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Component characters

瘟wēnepidemic, plague, pestilence
14 strokes疒
View full entry
疫yìepidemic
HSK 59 strokes疒
View full entry

How to say epidemic in Chinese

“epidemic” in Chinese is瘟疫wēnyì

瘟疫 (wēn yì) refers to a severe infectious disease that spreads rapidly among populations, often causing significant mortality and social disruption. This term is commonly used in medical or historical contexts to describe outbreaks of diseases, such as plagues, that have had profound impacts on society.

When to use 瘟疫

Learners often confuse 瘟疫 with similar terms like 疾病 (jíbìng), which means 'disease' in a general sense. 瘟疫 is more specific to epidemics, so ensure you use it in contexts discussing outbreaks or historical plagues. It is generally used in formal discussions about health.

瘟疫 or something close to it

疫病 (yìbìng): use 瘟疫 (wēnyì) for outbreaks with severe social impact, while 疫病 (yìbìng) can refer more generally to infectious diseases.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is using 瘟疫 to describe non-epidemic diseases, like saying '我有瘟疫' (Wǒ yǒu wēn yì) instead of '我有疾病' (Wǒ yǒu jíbìng). Always use 瘟疫 in contexts discussing outbreaks or epidemics.

Write 瘟疫

瘟
疫

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Frequently asked questions about 瘟疫

瘟疫 specifically refers to epidemics or plagues, while 疾病 is a broader term for any disease.

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