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瘟 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
瘟wēnepidemic, plague, pestilencen, 14 strokes, radical 疒, rank #32873, Very Hard
wēn(wen1)wen T1
  1. 1epidemic, plague, pestilence
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March 24, 2026

瘟wēn(wen1)

The character 瘟 (wēn) refers to an epidemic or plague, typically associated with widespread disease affecting a large number of people. It is used in both medical contexts and discussions about public health, emphasizing the severity and contagious nature of the illness.

Strokes14Radical疒Frequency#32873DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of epidemics is deeply rooted in the belief that imbalances in the body's energies can lead to widespread disease, reflecting a holistic view of health prevalent in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'wind' (wēn) blowing through a village, spreading sickness like a plague. The character has the radical 疒 (sickness) on the left, signaling its connection to disease, while the right part sounds like 'wen,' which you can picture as 'wind' causing havoc.

Meanings of 瘟

wēn(wen1)
1epidemic, plague, pestilence
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 瘟 means.

About 瘟

瘟Simplified
14Strokes
疒Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 瘟

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Podcast: 瘟

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AI Study Notes for 瘟

Quick Contrast

疫 (yì) — use 瘟 (wēn) when referring specifically to an epidemic or plague, while 疫 (yì) is more general for any infectious disease.

Usage Notes

Be cautious when using 瘟 in formal contexts, as it may sound alarmist. It often appears in compound words like 瘟疫 (wēnyì, epidemic) or 流感瘟 (liúgǎn wēn, flu epidemic). Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words, as tone errors can change meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 瘟 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it can be useful for learners at higher levels interested in health topics. Focus on its usage with medical terms and its context in discussions about public health.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 瘟 with 病 (bìng, illness) or 感冒 (gǎnmào, cold), using it inappropriately for less severe ailments. For example, saying '我有瘟' (I have a plague) instead of '我感冒了' (I have a cold) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 瘟

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Etymology of 瘟

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

sickness

Semantic (meaning)疒
+
Phonetic (sound)昷
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

瘟 = 疒 + 昷. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 瘟

IDS Structure⿸疒昷
瘟Full character
=
疒ne4
enclosing
昷wen1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 瘟?

How to say epidemic, plague, pestilence in Chinese

“epidemic, plague, pestilence” in Chinese is瘟wēn

The character 瘟 (wēn) refers to an epidemic or plague, typically associated with widespread disease affecting a large number of people. It is used in both medical contexts and discussions about public health, emphasizing the severity and contagious nature of the illness.

When to use 瘟

Be cautious when using 瘟 in formal contexts, as it may sound alarmist. It often appears in compound words like 瘟疫 (wēnyì, epidemic) or 流感瘟 (liúgǎn wēn, flu epidemic). Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words, as tone errors can change meaning.

瘟 or something close to it

疫 (yì) — use 瘟 (wēn) when referring specifically to an epidemic or plague, while 疫 (yì) is more general for any infectious disease.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 瘟 with 病 (bìng, illness) or 感冒 (gǎnmào, cold), using it inappropriately for less severe ailments. For example, saying '我有瘟' (I have a plague) instead of '我感冒了' (I have a cold) is incorrect.

Write 瘟

瘟

Practice writing 瘟 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 瘟

瘟 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

狗必须接种犬____热疫苗。

Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper.

Example Sentences for 瘟 (1)

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1
狗必须接种犬瘟热疫苗。

gǒu bì xū jiē zhǒng quǎn wēn rè yì miáo。

Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper.

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Word Family of 瘟

Words containing this character4
瘟疫wēnyìepidemic
瘟wēnepidemic
瘟神demon personifying pestilence
遭瘟to suffer from a plague
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 瘟

What does 瘟疫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 瘟

瘟 refers specifically to epidemics or plagues, while 疫 (yì) generally refers to infectious diseases, often in a more clinical context.

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