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棘手 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
棘手jíshǒuthorny (problem)HSK 7, unknown, 16 strokes, rank #5550, Very Hard
棘手jíshǒuintractableHSK 7, unknown, 16 strokes, rank #5550, Very Hard
jíshǒu(ji2shou3)ji shou T2
  1. 1thorny (problem)
  2. 2intractable
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March 24, 2026

棘手jíshǒu(ji2shou3)

The term 棘手 (jí shǒu) refers to a problem or situation that is difficult to handle or resolve, often described as 'thorny.' It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss issues that require careful consideration or are complicated due to their nature.

Strokes16Frequency#5550DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of facing thorny issues often reflects a collective approach to problem-solving, where harmony and avoidance of conflict are valued. This term may be used when discussing family matters or business negotiations that require delicate handling.

Memory Tip

Imagine a hand (手) trying to grasp a thorny bush (棘) without getting pricked. The image of a hand struggling to hold something thorny helps you remember that 棘手 refers to something difficult or prickly to deal with.

Meanings of 棘手

jíshǒu(ji2shou3)
1thorny (problem)
2intractable
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About 棘手

棘手Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 棘手

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AI Study Notes for 棘手

Quick Contrast

棘手 (jíshǒu) vs 难处理 (nán chǔlǐ) — use 棘手 when emphasizing the complexity or 'thorniness' of a problem, while 难处理 focuses more on the difficulty of handling it.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 棘手 with other similar terms like 困难 (kùn nán), which means 'difficult' but is more general. This word is often used in professional or academic settings to describe complex issues, so it’s appropriate for both formal and informal discussions.

HSK Study Tips

While 棘手 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, it is useful for learners at an intermediate level (HSK 3-4) to recognize it in reading materials about problem-solving. Focus on its usage in context to better understand how it can describe various challenging situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 棘手 with 复杂 (fù zá), which means 'complex.' A common mistake is saying '这个问题很复杂' (zhège wèntí hěn fù zá) instead of '这个问题很棘手.' Remember, 棘手 emphasizes the difficulty in handling a problem.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 棘手

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Component Characters

棘jíjujube tree; thorns, brambles
12 strokes木
View full entry
手shǒuhand
HSK 24 strokes手
View full entry

How to say thorny (problem) in Chinese

“thorny (problem)” in Chinese is棘手jíshǒu

The term 棘手 (jí shǒu) refers to a problem or situation that is difficult to handle or resolve, often described as 'thorny.' It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss issues that require careful consideration or are complicated due to their nature.

When to use 棘手

Be cautious not to confuse 棘手 with other similar terms like 困难 (kùn nán), which means 'difficult' but is more general. This word is often used in professional or academic settings to describe complex issues, so it’s appropriate for both formal and informal discussions.

棘手 or something close to it

棘手 (jíshǒu) vs 难处理 (nán chǔlǐ) — use 棘手 when emphasizing the complexity or 'thorniness' of a problem, while 难处理 focuses more on the difficulty of handling it.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 棘手 with 复杂 (fù zá), which means 'complex.' A common mistake is saying '这个问题很复杂' (zhège wèntí hěn fù zá) instead of '这个问题很棘手.' Remember, 棘手 emphasizes the difficulty in handling a problem.

Write 棘手

棘
手

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Frequently Asked Questions about 棘手

Yes, it can be used in both casual and formal conversations, especially when discussing complex issues.

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