Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
棘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
棘jíjujube tree; thorns, bramblesng, 12 strokes, radical 木, rank #31806, Very Hard
jí(ji2)ji T2
  1. 1jujube tree; thorns, brambles
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

棘jí(ji2)

The character 棘 (jí) primarily refers to thorns or brambles, often associated with plants that have sharp spines. It can also denote the jujube tree, which is known for its edible fruit and thorny branches. Commonly used in botanical contexts, it conveys a sense of sharpness or difficulty, both literally and metaphorically.

Strokes12Radical木Frequency#31806DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese medicine, the jujube tree is valued not only for its fruit but also for its medicinal properties, often associated with health and vitality. The thorns symbolize challenges or obstacles that must be navigated.

Memory tip

Imagine a jujube tree (that has thorns) with sharp, pointy branches that can hurt you if you touch them. The character 棘 has a 'tree' radical (木) on the left, indicating its relation to plants, while the right side suggests something sharp or prickly, just like a thorn.

Meanings of 棘

jí(ji2)
1jujube tree; thorns, brambles
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 棘 means.

About 棘

棘Simplified
12Strokes
木Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 棘

JasonAmy

Podcast: 棘

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 棘

Quick Contrast

刺 (cì) - use 棘 (jí) when referring specifically to thorns of certain plants, while 刺 (cì) can refer to any sharp point or sting.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 棘 (jí) with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as 及 (jí, to reach). This character is more formal and is often used in written contexts rather than spoken language. Common phrases include 棘手 (jí shǒu), meaning 'thorny' or 'difficult'.

HSK Study Tips

While 棘 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it relates to other botanical terms and can enhance your understanding of plant-related vocabulary. Focus on recognizing the radicals and their meanings to aid in memorization of this character.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 棘 with 刺 (cì), leading to confusion between thorns and other sharp objects. Remember that 棘 specifically refers to thorny plants, while 刺 can refer to any sharp object.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 棘

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 棘, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 棘 to you

Let me explain 棘 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 棘 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 棘?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 棘 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 棘

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 朿 represents the meaning and 朿 represents the sound.

Memory hint

thorn

Semantic (meaning)朿
+
Phonetic (sound)朿
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

棘 = 朿 + 朿. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 棘

IDS Structure⿰朿朿
棘Full character
=
朿ci4
left
朿ci4
right
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 棘?

How to say jujube tree; thorns, brambles in Chinese

“jujube tree; thorns, brambles” in Chinese is棘jí

The character 棘 (jí) primarily refers to thorns or brambles, often associated with plants that have sharp spines. It can also denote the jujube tree, which is known for its edible fruit and thorny branches. Commonly used in botanical contexts, it conveys a sense of sharpness or difficulty, both literally and metaphorically.

When to use 棘

Be careful not to confuse 棘 (jí) with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as 及 (jí, to reach). This character is more formal and is often used in written contexts rather than spoken language. Common phrases include 棘手 (jí shǒu), meaning 'thorny' or 'difficult'.

棘 or something close to it

刺 (cì) - use 棘 (jí) when referring specifically to thorns of certain plants, while 刺 (cì) can refer to any sharp point or sting.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mix up 棘 with 刺 (cì), leading to confusion between thorns and other sharp objects. Remember that 棘 specifically refers to thorny plants, while 刺 can refer to any sharp object.

Write 棘

棘

Practice writing 棘 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 棘

棘 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他和我把这个____手的问题整个儿都讨论清楚了。

He and I have talked through this whole tricky problem.

Example sentences for 棘 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他和我把这个棘手的问题整个儿都讨论清楚了。

tā hé wǒ bǎ zhège jíshǒu de wèntí zhěnggè ér dōu tǎolùn qīngchu le。

He and I have talked through this whole tricky problem.
2
理查德·张伯伦已经同意接拍《荆棘鸟》的续集。

lǐ chá dé· zhāng bà lún yǐjīng tóngyì jiē pāi《 jīngjí niǎo》 de xù jí。

Richard Chamberlain has agreed to make a sequel to "The Thorn Birds".
3
一位发言人称这一坚决的行动缓和了极为棘手的局面。

yī wèi fāyánrén chèn zhè yī jiānjué de xíngdòng huǎnhé le jíwéi jíshǒu de júmiàn。

A spokesman said this firm action had defused a very nasty situation.
4
他避开了最棘手的问题,将精力集中于有可能达成一致的领域。

tā bì kāi le zuì jíshǒu de wèntí, jiāng jīnglì jízhōng yú yǒu kěnéng dáchéng yízhì de lǐngyù。

He skirted the hardest issues, concentrating on areas of possible agreement.
5
这个问题有可能很棘手。

zhège wèntí yǒu kěnéng hěn jíshǒu。

The issue is likely to prove a prickly one.
6
推广他的新发明一直是件棘手的事情。

tuīguǎng tā de xīn fāmíng yìzhí shì jiàn jíshǒu de shìqing。

It's been a tricky business marketing his new invention.
7
事情刚变得有点棘手他就急忙脱身。

shìqing gāng biàn de yǒu diǎn jíshǒu tā jiù jímáng tuōshēn。

As soon as things got difficult he took the easy way out.
8
我需要和你谈个有点棘手的问题.

wǒ xūyào hé nǐ tán gè yǒu diǎn jíshǒu de wèntí.

I need to talk to you about a matter of some delicacy.
9
即使不把宗教牵扯进去,这个问题也已经够棘手的了。

jíshǐ bù bǎ zōngjiào qiānchě jìnqù, zhège wèntí yě yǐjīng gòu jíshǒu de le。

It's difficult enough without muddying the issue with religion.
10
一种棘齿装置把线从线轴转到梭心上。

yī zhǒng jí chǐ zhuāngzhì bǎ xiàn cóng xiàn zhóu zhuǎi dào suō xīn shàng。

A ratchet mechanism transfers the thread from spool to bobbin.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 棘?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 棘

Words containing this character8
棘手jíshǒuintractable
荆棘jīngjíbrambles荊棘
棘jíthorns
披荆斩棘pījīngzhǎnjíto break through hardships披荊斬棘
沙棘shājísea-buckthorn
棘轮jílúnratchet棘輪
棘皮动物jípídòngwùechinoderm, the phylum containing sea urchins, sea cucumbers etc棘皮動物
荆棘载途jīngjízàitúlit. a path covered in brambles荊棘載途
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 棘

What does 棘手 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 棘

It is pronounced as 'jí', with a rising tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 棘?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab