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暗中 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
暗中ànzhōngin the darkHSK 7, unknown, 17 strokes, rank #9065, Very Hard
暗中ànzhōngin secretHSK 7, unknown, 17 strokes, rank #9065, Very Hard
暗中ànzhōngon the slyHSK 7, unknown, 17 strokes, rank #9065, Very Hard
暗中ànzhōngsurreptitiouslyHSK 7, unknown, 17 strokes, rank #9065, Very Hard
ànzhōng(an4zhong1)an zhong T4
  1. 1in the dark
  2. 2in secret
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March 24, 2026

暗中ànzhōng(an4zhong1)

The term '暗中' refers to actions or activities that are conducted secretly or without public knowledge. It conveys the idea of doing something in the dark, both literally and metaphorically, often implying stealth or discretion in the process.

Strokes17Frequency#9065DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of doing things 'in the dark' often relates to the value placed on discretion and subtlety, especially in business and personal relationships. This reflects a societal preference for harmony and avoiding confrontation.

Memory tip

Imagine a sneaky cat (猫, māo) moving 'in the dark' (暗中, àn zhōng) to catch its prey. The character '暗' (àn) represents darkness, while '中' (zhōng) suggests being in the midst of something. Visualize the cat navigating silently through the dark night, emphasizing the secrecy of its actions.

Meanings of 暗中

ànzhōng(an4zhong1)
1in the dark
2in secret
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About 暗中

暗中Simplified
17Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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Podcast: 暗中

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AI study notes for 暗中

Quick Contrast

秘密 (mìmì) - '暗中' emphasizes the act of doing something secretly, while '秘密' focuses on the nature of the information being secret.

Usage Notes

'暗中' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe covert actions. Be careful not to confuse it with '明面上' (míng miàn shàng), which means 'in the open.' Common collocations include '暗中进行' (àn zhōng jìn xíng), meaning 'to carry out secretly.'

HSK Study Tips

While '暗中' is not an HSK word, it connects with themes of secrecy found in HSK Level 4 vocabulary, such as '秘密' (mì mì, secret) or '隐藏' (yǐn cáng, to hide). Students should focus on understanding contextual usage to improve their conversational skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse '暗中' by adding unnecessary words, such as saying '在暗中进行' (zài àn zhōng jìn xíng) instead of simply using '暗中进行.' Remember that '在' is redundant here.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 暗中

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Component characters

暗ànto close (a door)
HSK 513 strokes日
View full entry
中zhōngmiddle
HSK 34 strokes丨
View full entry

How to say in the dark in Chinese

“in the dark” in Chinese is暗中ànzhōng

The term '暗中' refers to actions or activities that are conducted secretly or without public knowledge. It conveys the idea of doing something in the dark, both literally and metaphorically, often implying stealth or discretion in the process.

When to use 暗中

'暗中' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe covert actions. Be careful not to confuse it with '明面上' (míng miàn shàng), which means 'in the open.' Common collocations include '暗中进行' (àn zhōng jìn xíng), meaning 'to carry out secretly.'

暗中 or something close to it

秘密 (mìmì) - '暗中' emphasizes the act of doing something secretly, while '秘密' focuses on the nature of the information being secret.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse '暗中' by adding unnecessary words, such as saying '在暗中进行' (zài àn zhōng jìn xíng) instead of simply using '暗中进行.' Remember that '在' is redundant here.

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暗
中

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Frequently asked questions about 暗中

'暗中' is suitable for both casual and formal discussions, especially when referring to secretive actions.

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