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愚公移山 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
愚公移山yúgōngyíshānthe old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a wayHSK 7, unknown, 31 strokes, rank #62926, Very Hard
yúgōngyíshān(yu2gong1yi2shan1)yu gong yi shan T2
  1. 1the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
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April 28, 2026

愚公移山yúgōngyíshān(yu2gong1yi2shan1)

愚公移山 (yú gōng yí shān) is an idiom that translates to 'the old man moves mountains.' It signifies determination and perseverance in overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles. This phrase is often used to encourage persistence and belief in achieving goals despite challenges.

Strokes31Frequency#62926DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The story behind this idiom comes from a Chinese fable about an old man who, despite being mocked for his efforts, believed that with enough perseverance, he could remove the mountains blocking his way. This reflects the value of hard work and determination in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine an old man named Yu Gong who is so determined to remove mountains blocking his path that he starts digging them away with a spoon. The image of this elderly figure tirelessly working against enormous mountains helps you remember the meaning of perseverance and the characters in the idiom.

Meanings of 愚公移山

yúgōngyíshān(yu2gong1yi2shan1)
1the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
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About 愚公移山

愚公移山Simplified
31Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI Study Notes for 愚公移山

Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in motivational contexts, especially in discussions about hard work and determination. Avoid using it in overly formal situations, as it is more casual and colloquial. Be careful with the tone: '愚' (yú) has the second tone, which can be confused with '于' (yú) if pronounced incorrectly.

HSK Study Tips

While this idiom does not appear in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enrich your comprehension of Chinese literature and cultural references. Students should focus on the individual characters: 愚 (foolish), 公 (public), 移 (to move), and 山 (mountain) to grasp the idiomatic meaning.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the characters and use '愚公' (yú gōng) without '移山' (yí shān), losing the idiomatic meaning. For example, saying '愚公' alone doesn’t convey the complete idea of moving mountains and determination.

AI-enhanced 2026-04-28

Pronunciation of 愚公移山

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Idiom Spotlight: 愚公移山

Chengyu Origin Story
Literal meaning:fool old man move mountain

Component Characters

愚yúto be stupid
13 strokes心
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公gōngpublic
HSK 64 strokes八
View full entry
移yíto move
HSK 511 strokes禾
View full entry
山shānmountain
HSK 33 strokes山
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How to say the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way in Chinese

“the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way” in Chinese is愚公移山yúgōngyíshān

愚公移山 (yú gōng yí shān) is an idiom that translates to 'the old man moves mountains.' It signifies determination and perseverance in overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles. This phrase is often used to encourage persistence and belief in achieving goals despite challenges.

When to use 愚公移山

This idiom is often used in motivational contexts, especially in discussions about hard work and determination. Avoid using it in overly formal situations, as it is more casual and colloquial. Be careful with the tone: '愚' (yú) has the second tone, which can be confused with '于' (yú) if pronounced incorrectly.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse the characters and use '愚公' (yú gōng) without '移山' (yí shān), losing the idiomatic meaning. For example, saying '愚公' alone doesn’t convey the complete idea of moving mountains and determination.

Write 愚公移山

愚
公
移
山

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Frequently Asked Questions about 愚公移山

In this idiom, '愚' refers to 'foolish' or 'silly,' but it highlights the old man's stubbornness and determination rather than a lack of intelligence.

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