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女朋友 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
女朋友nǚpéngyougirlfriendHSK 1, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #1115, Easy
nǚpéngyou(nu:3peng2you5) T2
  1. 1girlfriend
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March 24, 2026

女朋友nǚpéngyou(nu:3peng2you5)

女朋友 refers to a 'girlfriend' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to describe a female partner in a romantic relationship. The term combines '女' (nǚ), meaning 'female', and '朋友' (péngyǒu), meaning 'friend', emphasizing the romantic aspect of the friendship.

Strokes15Frequency#1115DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of relationships can be more formal and family-oriented than in many Western contexts. The term 女朋友 suggests not only a romantic connection but also a potential step towards a more serious commitment, such as marriage.

Memory Tip

Imagine a girl (女) holding hands with her friend (朋友) in a cozy café, representing that special bond of a girlfriend. The '女' character resembles a woman with a skirt, reinforcing the idea of femininity.

Meanings of 女朋友

nǚpéngyou(nu:3peng2you5)
1girlfriend
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About 女朋友

女朋友Simplified
15Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 女朋友

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Podcast: 女朋友

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AI Study Notes for 女朋友

Quick Contrast

女朋友 (girlfriend) vs 爱人 (lover) — use 女朋友 for a romantic partner specifically in a dating context, while 爱人 can imply a deeper, often more serious romantic commitment.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 女朋友 with just '朋友', which means 'friend' without the romantic implication. This term is informal and commonly used among younger people. It's also important to note the tone: '女' should be pronounced with a falling tone to avoid misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Although 女朋友 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, understanding this term is essential for conversational fluency. It connects with other relationship-related words like 男朋友 (nánpéngyǒu, boyfriend) and can help learners discuss personal relationships more effectively.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 女朋友 to refer to any female friend, which is incorrect. Always remember that 女朋友 specifically implies a romantic relationship, while 朋友 is neutral.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 女朋友

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Component Characters

女nǚfemale
HSK 13 strokes女
View full entry
朋péngfriend
HSK 18 strokes月
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友yǒufriend
HSK 34 strokes又
View full entry

How to say girlfriend in Chinese

“girlfriend” in Chinese is女朋友nǚpéngyou

女朋友 refers to a 'girlfriend' in Mandarin. It is commonly used to describe a female partner in a romantic relationship. The term combines '女' (nǚ), meaning 'female', and '朋友' (péngyǒu), meaning 'friend', emphasizing the romantic aspect of the friendship.

When to use 女朋友

Be careful not to confuse 女朋友 with just '朋友', which means 'friend' without the romantic implication. This term is informal and commonly used among younger people. It's also important to note the tone: '女' should be pronounced with a falling tone to avoid misunderstandings.

女朋友 or something close to it

女朋友 (girlfriend) vs 爱人 (lover) — use 女朋友 for a romantic partner specifically in a dating context, while 爱人 can imply a deeper, often more serious romantic commitment.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 女朋友 to refer to any female friend, which is incorrect. Always remember that 女朋友 specifically implies a romantic relationship, while 朋友 is neutral.

Write 女朋友

女
朋
友

Practice writing 女朋友 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 女朋友

The term for 'boyfriend' is 男朋友 (nánpéngyǒu).

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