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失明 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
失明shīmíngto lose one's eyesightHSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #9281, Very Hard
失明shīmíngto become blindHSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #9281, Very Hard
失明shīmíngblindnessHSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #9281, Very Hard
shīmíng(shi1ming2)shi ming T1
  1. 1to lose one's eyesight
  2. 2to become blind
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March 24, 2026

失明shīmíng(shi1ming2)

失明 (shī míng) refers to the condition of losing one's eyesight or becoming blind. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, often discussing medical conditions, disabilities, or metaphorically indicating a lack of insight or awareness.

Strokes13Frequency#9281DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, discussions about blindness may evoke themes of resilience and adaptation, as seen in stories of famous blind figures like the musician Liu Wenjin, who overcame his disability to achieve greatness.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pair of eyes (目) that are closed (失), representing loss. '失' sounds like 'she,' and you could visualize 'she lost her sight' to remember both the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 失明

shīmíng(shi1ming2)
1to lose one's eyesight
2to become blind
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About 失明

失明Simplified
13Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 失明

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AI Study Notes for 失明

Quick Contrast

盲 (máng, blind) - use 失明 when referring specifically to the condition of losing eyesight, while 盲 can refer more generally to being blind or lacking insight.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 失明 with other terms for visual impairment, such as 盲 (máng), which specifically means 'blind.' This term is generally used in formal contexts, especially in medical discussions.

HSK Study Tips

While not an HSK vocabulary word, 失明 can be connected to topics around health and disability, which may appear in HSK exams. Focus on understanding related vocabulary like 视觉 (shìjué, vision) and 眼睛 (yǎnjing, eyes).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 失明 with 失去视力 (shīqù shìlì), which means 'to lose vision.' While both imply loss of sight, 失明 is more definitive and often used to describe permanent blindness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 失明

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Component Characters

失shīto lose
5 strokes大
View full entry
明míngMing Dynasty (1368-1644)
HSK 18 strokes日
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How to say to lose one's eyesight in Chinese

“to lose one's eyesight” in Chinese is失明shīmíng

失明 (shī míng) refers to the condition of losing one's eyesight or becoming blind. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, often discussing medical conditions, disabilities, or metaphorically indicating a lack of insight or awareness.

When to use 失明

Common mistakes include confusing 失明 with other terms for visual impairment, such as 盲 (máng), which specifically means 'blind.' This term is generally used in formal contexts, especially in medical discussions.

失明 or something close to it

盲 (máng, blind) - use 失明 when referring specifically to the condition of losing eyesight, while 盲 can refer more generally to being blind or lacking insight.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 失明 with 失去视力 (shīqù shìlì), which means 'to lose vision.' While both imply loss of sight, 失明 is more definitive and often used to describe permanent blindness.

Write 失明

失
明

Practice writing 失明 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 失明

You can say '他因为事故失明了' (Tā yīnwèi shìgù shīmíngle), which means 'He became blind due to an accident.'

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