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境遇 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
境遇jìngyùcircumstanceHSK 7, unknown, 26 strokes, rank #16506, Very Hard
jìngyù(jing4yu4)jing yu T4
  1. 1circumstance
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March 24, 2026

境遇jìngyù(jing4yu4)

境遇 (jìngyù) refers to one's circumstances or situation in life, particularly in terms of social or economic conditions. It is commonly used when discussing someone's status or the challenges they face in their environment. The term often carries a connotation of being influenced by external factors rather than personal choices.

Strokes26Frequency#16506DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The concept of 境遇 is significant in Chinese culture, where social status and one's circumstances can heavily influence opportunities and personal relationships. Discussions about one's 境遇 are common in literature and social commentary, reflecting the values of empathy and understanding.

Memory tip

Think of 境 (jìng) as a boundary or environment and 遇 (yù) as an encounter. Imagine standing at the edge of a cliff (境) where you encounter (遇) various aspects of life that shape your circumstances. This visual can help you remember the characters and their meanings.

Meanings of 境遇

jìngyù(jing4yu4)
1circumstance
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About 境遇

境遇Simplified
26Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 境遇

Quick Contrast

困境 (kùnjìng) - use 境遇 when referring to someone's overall circumstances, while 困境 emphasizes a specific difficult situation.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 境遇 with similar terms like 情况 (qíngkuàng), which refers more broadly to situations. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more common in discussions about personal stories or social issues. Remember to use the correct tones, especially 'jìng' with a falling tone and 'yù' with a falling tone.

HSK Study Tips

境遇 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, but it connects to HSK level 5 with words like 处境 (chǔjìng - situation) and 情况 (qíngkuàng - condition). Focus on understanding its usage in social contexts to enhance your vocabulary related to personal situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 境遇 with similar terms like 处境 (chǔjìng) or 情况 (qíngkuàng). A common mistake is saying '我有一个好的境遇' (Wǒ yǒu yī gè hǎo de jìngyù) instead of '我有一个好的情况' (Wǒ yǒu yī gè hǎo de qíngkuàng) to express a good situation.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 境遇

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Component characters

境jìngborder
HSK 314 strokes土
View full entry
遇yùto meet
HSK 412 strokes辶
View full entry

How to say circumstance in Chinese

“circumstance” in Chinese is境遇jìngyù

境遇 (jìngyù) refers to one's circumstances or situation in life, particularly in terms of social or economic conditions. It is commonly used when discussing someone's status or the challenges they face in their environment. The term often carries a connotation of being influenced by external factors rather than personal choices.

When to use 境遇

Be cautious not to confuse 境遇 with similar terms like 情况 (qíngkuàng), which refers more broadly to situations. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more common in discussions about personal stories or social issues. Remember to use the correct tones, especially 'jìng' with a falling tone and 'yù' with a falling tone.

境遇 or something close to it

困境 (kùnjìng) - use 境遇 when referring to someone's overall circumstances, while 困境 emphasizes a specific difficult situation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 境遇 with similar terms like 处境 (chǔjìng) or 情况 (qíngkuàng). A common mistake is saying '我有一个好的境遇' (Wǒ yǒu yī gè hǎo de jìngyù) instead of '我有一个好的情况' (Wǒ yǒu yī gè hǎo de qíngkuàng) to express a good situation.

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境
遇

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Frequently asked questions about 境遇

境遇 specifically refers to one's personal circumstances or situation, often with a focus on social or economic factors, while 情况 is a more general term for any situation.

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