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吃饭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
吃饭chīfànto have a mealHSK 1, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #1336, Easy
吃饭chīfànto eatHSK 1, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #1336, Easy
吃饭chīfànto make a livingHSK 1, unknown, 13 strokes, rank #1336, Easy
chīfàn(chi1fan4)chi fan T1
  1. 1to have a meal
  2. 2to eat
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March 24, 2026

吃饭(吃飯)chīfàn(chi1fan4)

吃饭 (chī fàn) means 'to have a meal' or 'to eat' in Mandarin. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to the act of eating, but it can also imply making a living, as in 'earning a wage.' This phrase is often used in social contexts, such as inviting someone to share a meal.

Strokes13Frequency#1336DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sharing a meal is an important social activity that fosters relationships and community. The phrase 吃饭 reflects this cultural value, as meals are often seen as opportunities for connection and communication.

Memory Tip

Imagine a big bowl of rice (饭, fàn) that you are eating (吃, chī) with chopsticks. Visualize your friends gathering around the table, and the sound of laughter fills the air as you enjoy your meal together—this captures the essence of 吃饭!

Meanings of 吃饭

chīfàn(chi1fan4)
1to have a meal
2to eat
Exercise 1 of 3

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About 吃饭

吃饭Simplified
吃飯Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 吃饭

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Podcast: 吃饭

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AI Study Notes for 吃饭

Quick Contrast

吃 (chī) vs 用餐 (yòngcān) — use 吃饭 when referring to casual eating, and 用餐 for more formal dining contexts.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is using 吃饭 when referring to specific types of meals, like 'breakfast' or 'dinner'—instead, use 吃早饭 (chī zǎo fàn) for breakfast and 吃晚饭 (chī wǎn fàn) for dinner. This phrase is informal, making it suitable for casual conversations but less so in formal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

吃饭 is relevant for HSK Level 1 learners as it introduces basic verbs and food vocabulary. Students should focus on practicing this phrase in various contexts, such as inviting friends to eat or discussing meal times.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 吃饭 with just 'eating' and forget to use it in social contexts, such as inviting someone to eat together. For instance, saying '我吃饭' (Wǒ chī fàn) can sound too solitary; better to say '我们一起吃饭吧!' (Wǒmen yīqǐ chī fàn ba!) meaning 'Let's eat together!'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 吃饭

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Component Characters

吃chīto eat
HSK 16 strokes口
View full entry
饭fànfood
HSK 17 strokes饣
View full entry

How to say to have a meal in Chinese

“to have a meal” in Chinese is吃饭chīfàn

吃饭 (chī fàn) means 'to have a meal' or 'to eat' in Mandarin. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to the act of eating, but it can also imply making a living, as in 'earning a wage.' This phrase is often used in social contexts, such as inviting someone to share a meal.

When to use 吃饭

A common mistake is using 吃饭 when referring to specific types of meals, like 'breakfast' or 'dinner'—instead, use 吃早饭 (chī zǎo fàn) for breakfast and 吃晚饭 (chī wǎn fàn) for dinner. This phrase is informal, making it suitable for casual conversations but less so in formal contexts.

吃饭 or something close to it

吃 (chī) vs 用餐 (yòngcān) — use 吃饭 when referring to casual eating, and 用餐 for more formal dining contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 吃饭 with just 'eating' and forget to use it in social contexts, such as inviting someone to eat together. For instance, saying '我吃饭' (Wǒ chī fàn) can sound too solitary; better to say '我们一起吃饭吧!' (Wǒmen yīqǐ chī fàn ba!) meaning 'Let's eat together!'.

Write 吃饭

吃
饭

Practice writing 吃饭 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Common Confusions with 吃饭

吃饭vs吃
chī

Similar in pronunciation and shares the radical for eating.

吃饭vs饭
fàn

Similar in pronunciation but refers specifically to rice or meal.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to have a meal”?

or

Usage Notes for 吃饭

Confusion with other meal-related termsCommon Error

Learners often confuse 吃饭 with other similar phrases like 吃 (to eat) and 饭 (meal). It's important to remember that 吃饭 specifically means to have a meal.

1

我每天都吃饭。

I have a meal every day.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我每天都____。

I have a meal every day.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 吃饭

While 吃饭 (chī fàn) is a very common phrase, in formal settings, you might use more formal expressions for dining, such as 用餐 (yòng cān). However, it's still widely understood and acceptable in many situations.

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