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吃 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
吃chīto eatHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃chīstammerHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃chīto consumeHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃chīto eat at (a cafeteria etc)HSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃chīto eradicateHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃chīto destroyHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃chīto absorbHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃chīto sufferHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃chīto eat; to drink; to suffer, to endure, to bearHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃chīto stammer (Taiwan pr. for this sense is [ji2])HSK 1, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃jíto eatHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃jístammerHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃jíto consumeHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃jíto eat at (a cafeteria etc)HSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃jíto eradicateHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃jíto destroyHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃jíto absorbHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃jíto sufferHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃jíto eat; to drink; to suffer, to endure, to bearHSK 1, v, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
吃jíto stammer (Taiwan pr. for this sense is [ji2])HSK 1, unknown, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #153, Easy
chī(chi1)chi
primary
T1
  1. 1to eat
  2. 2stammer
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

吃chī(chi1)

The character 吃 (chī) primarily means 'to eat' and is commonly used in everyday conversation about food and meals. It can also imply consumption in a broader sense, such as absorbing information or enduring a situation. It's an essential verb in Mandarin that learners will encounter frequently in various contexts.

Strokes6Radical口Frequency#153DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, meals are significant social events, and the act of eating is often linked to family gatherings and celebrations. The phrase '吃饭了吗?' (Chī fàn le ma?) is a common greeting, reflecting the importance of food in social interactions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a big mouth (口) chowing down on a delicious meal. The character 吃 has the mouth radical (口) at its base, reminding you that it is all about eating. Picture this mouth making a 'chī' sound as it enjoys every bite!

Meanings of 吃

chī(chi1)
primary
1to eat
2stammer
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 吃 means.

About 吃

吃Simplified
6Strokes
口Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#153Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L1HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1YCTL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 吃

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Podcast: 吃

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AI Study Notes for 吃

Quick Contrast

吃 (chī) vs 喝 (hē) — use 吃 for solid food consumption, and 喝 for liquid consumption.

Usage Notes

Be careful with using 吃 in different contexts, such as '吃饭' (chī fàn) meaning 'to eat rice/meal.' It is informal, so avoid using it in overly formal writing. Remember that the tone is important: keep it at the first tone to avoid confusion with other meanings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 1 word, 吃 connects well with other basic verbs like '喝' (hē, to drink) and '走' (zǒu, to walk). Focus on using it in simple sentences and practice common phrases like '我吃苹果' (wǒ chī píngguǒ, I eat an apple) to build fluency.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 吃 with other similar verbs. For instance, saying '我喝苹果' (wǒ hē píngguǒ) is incorrect for 'I eat an apple.' The correct phrase is '我吃苹果' (wǒ chī píngguǒ).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 吃

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Etymology of 吃

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 乞 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)乞
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

吃 = 口 + 乞. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 吃

IDS Structure⿰口乞
吃Full Character
=
口kou3
left
乞qi3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 吃?

How to say to eat in Chinese

“to eat” in Chinese is吃chī

The character 吃 (chī) primarily means 'to eat' and is commonly used in everyday conversation about food and meals. It can also imply consumption in a broader sense, such as absorbing information or enduring a situation. It's an essential verb in Mandarin that learners will encounter frequently in various contexts.

When to use 吃

Be careful with using 吃 in different contexts, such as '吃饭' (chī fàn) meaning 'to eat rice/meal.' It is informal, so avoid using it in overly formal writing. Remember that the tone is important: keep it at the first tone to avoid confusion with other meanings.

吃 or something close to it

吃 (chī) vs 喝 (hē) — use 吃 for solid food consumption, and 喝 for liquid consumption.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 吃 with other similar verbs. For instance, saying '我喝苹果' (wǒ hē píngguǒ) is incorrect for 'I eat an apple.' The correct phrase is '我吃苹果' (wǒ chī píngguǒ).

Write 吃

吃

Practice writing 吃 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 吃

吃 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这包子好____吗?

Are these buns tasty?

Example Sentences for 吃 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
vto eat6
1
我每天早上吃一个苹果。

Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang chī yí gè píngguǒ.

I eat an apple every morning.
2
你想吃什么?

Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme?

What do you want to eat?
3
我们一起吃午饭吧。

Wǒmen yìqǐ chī wǔfàn ba.

Let's eat lunch together.
4
他正在吃面条。

Tā zhèngzài chī miàntiáo.

He is eating noodles.
5
我喜欢吃苹果。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī píngguǒ.

I like to eat apples.
6
我们每天晚上六点吃晚饭。

Wǒmen měitiān wǎnshàng liù diǎn chī wǎnfàn.

We eat dinner at six o'clock every evening.
vstammer10
7
阿根廷盛夏的酷热真让我大吃一惊。

ā gēn tíng shèng xià de kù rè zhēn ràng wǒ dà chī yī jīng。

I was simply staggered by the heat of the Argentinian high-summer.
8
带我儿子彼得外出吃饭简直糟糕透了。

dài wǒ ér zǐ bǐ dé wài chū chī fàn jiǎn zhí zāo gāo tòu le。

Taking my son Peter to a restaurant was a nightmare.
9
我本人喜欢电影、诗歌、外出吃饭和远途散步。

wǒ běn rén xǐ huān diàn yǐng、 、 shī、 gē 、 wài chū chī fàn hé yuǎn tú。

I myself enjoy cinema, poetry, eating out and long walks.
10
我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。

wǒ ràng mǎ dī xià tóu kěn chī chūn tiān de qīng cǎo。

I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
11
卡伦还在只顾吃光你的家当吗?

kǎ lún huán zài zhī gù chī guāng nǐ de jiā dāng ma?

Is Karen still eating you out of house and home?
12
如果你有空的话,周三晚上来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。

rú guǒ nǐ yǒu kōng de huà, , zhōu sān wǎn shàng lái hé wǒ mén yī qǐ chī wǎn fàn。

Come and have supper with us on Wednesday, if you're free.
13
你不得不佩服梅利莎,她到哪里都吃得开。

nǐ bù dé bù pèi fú méi lì suō, , tā dào nǎ lǐ dū chī dé。

You've got to hand it to Melissa, she certainly gets around.
14
从许多方面来说,表演无疑是吃青春饭的行当。

cóng xǔ duō fāng miàn lái shuō, , biǎo yǎn wú yí shì chī qīng chūn fàn de háng。

Acting is definitely a young person's profession in many ways.
15
然后,令人吃惊的是,后门被宾顿猛地拉开了。

rán hòu, , líng rén chī jīng de, shì , hòu mén bèi bīn dùn měng dì lā。

Then, startlingly, the back door was jerked open by Binton.
16
温迪周一晚上过来匆匆吃了点儿饭。

wēn dí zhōu yī wǎn shàng guò lái cōng cōng chī le diǎn ér fàn。

Wendy popped in for a quick bite to eat on Monday night.

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Word Family of 吃

Words Containing This Character20
吃chīto eat
吃饭chīfànto eat吃飯
好吃hǎochītasty
吃惊chījīngto be startled吃驚
大吃一惊dàchīyìjīnggobsmacked大吃一驚
小吃xiǎochīsnack
吃醋to feel jealous
吃饱to eat one's fill吃飽
吃亏chīkuīto suffer losses吃虧
吃药to take medicine吃藥
吃掉to eat up
吃力chīlìstrenuous
吃喝to eat and drink
吃苦chīkǔto bear hardships
吃素to be a vegetarian
吃不消to be unable to tolerate or endure
吃不下not feel like eating
吃喝玩乐chīhēwánlèto eat, drink and be merry (idiom)吃喝玩樂
吃人exploitative
吃香popular
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 吃

What does 吃饭 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 吃

You can use 吃 to describe eating something, like '我吃了很多水果' (wǒ chī le hěn duō shuǐguǒ), meaning 'I ate a lot of fruit.'

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