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友人 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
友人yǒurénfriendHSK 7, unknown, 6 strokes, rank #25119, Very Hard
yǒurén(you3ren2)you ren T3
  1. 1friend
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March 24, 2026

友人yǒurén(you3ren2)

The term 友人 (yǒu rén) refers to a friend, particularly in a more formal or literary context. While it conveys the same core meaning as the more common word for friend (朋友, péng yǒu), 友人 may be used to emphasize respect or to refer to acquaintances in a polite manner.

Strokes6Frequency#25119DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, relationships and friendships are often valued highly, and the term 友人 reflects a certain level of respect in social interactions. It's common in formal letters or communications to refer to someone as 友人 to convey a sense of honor.

Memory tip

Imagine '友' (yǒu) as two people shaking hands, symbolizing friendship, and '人' (rén) as a person standing tall. Together, they form the image of friendly individuals, which helps you remember that 友人 means 'friend'. The pronunciation 'yǒu' sounds like 'yo!' - a casual greeting you might use with a friend.

Meanings of 友人

yǒurén(you3ren2)
1friend
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About 友人

友人Simplified
6Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 友人

Quick Contrast

朋友 (péng yǒu) is the more casual term for friend, while 友人 (yǒu rén) is used in more formal or literary contexts.

Usage Notes

Although 友人 is correct, using 朋友 (péng yǒu) is more common in everyday conversation. Be mindful of the tone; a mistake in pronunciation could change the meaning entirely. Collocations include phrases like '老友人' (old friend) or '知心友人' (close friend).

HSK Study Tips

This word is not specifically included in the HSK vocabulary lists, but it connects to HSK 3 and 4 words related to relationships, such as 朋友 (péng yǒu). Focus on different contexts in which you can use both terms, as they can enhance your conversational skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 友人 with 朋友, mistakenly using 友人 in casual contexts. For example, saying '我和我的友人去喝茶' (Wǒ hé wǒ de yǒu rén qù hē chá) is correct but sounds formal; '我和我的朋友去喝茶' (Wǒ hé wǒ de péng yǒu qù hē chá) is more natural.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 友人

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Component characters

友yǒufriend
HSK 34 strokes又
View full entry
人rénman
HSK 12 strokes人
View full entry

How to say friend in Chinese

“friend” in Chinese is友人yǒurén

The term 友人 (yǒu rén) refers to a friend, particularly in a more formal or literary context. While it conveys the same core meaning as the more common word for friend (朋友, péng yǒu), 友人 may be used to emphasize respect or to refer to acquaintances in a polite manner.

When to use 友人

Although 友人 is correct, using 朋友 (péng yǒu) is more common in everyday conversation. Be mindful of the tone; a mistake in pronunciation could change the meaning entirely. Collocations include phrases like '老友人' (old friend) or '知心友人' (close friend).

友人 or something close to it

朋友 (péng yǒu) is the more casual term for friend, while 友人 (yǒu rén) is used in more formal or literary contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 友人 with 朋友, mistakenly using 友人 in casual contexts. For example, saying '我和我的友人去喝茶' (Wǒ hé wǒ de yǒu rén qù hē chá) is correct but sounds formal; '我和我的朋友去喝茶' (Wǒ hé wǒ de péng yǒu qù hē chá) is more natural.

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友
人

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Frequently asked questions about 友人

No, 友人 is more formal and is often found in written or literary contexts, while 朋友 is the preferred term in casual conversation.

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