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千钧一发 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
千钧一发qiānjūnyífàa thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)HSK 7, unknown, 18 strokes, rank #26743, Very Hard
千钧一发qiānjūnyífàimminent perilHSK 7, unknown, 18 strokes, rank #26743, Very Hard
千钧一发qiānjūnyífàa matter of life or deathHSK 7, unknown, 18 strokes, rank #26743, Very Hard
qiānjūnyífà(qian1jun1yi2fa4)qian jun yi fa T1
  1. 1a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)
  2. 2imminent peril
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March 24, 2026

千钧一发(千鈞一髮)qiānjūnyífà(qian1jun1yi2fa4)

The idiom 千钧一发 (qiān jūn yī fà) metaphorically describes a situation that is extremely precarious, where a significant weight or consequence hangs by a thin thread. It is commonly used in contexts where a decision or action must be made quickly to avoid disaster, often implying a life-or-death scenario.

Strokes18Frequency#26743DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

This idiom reflects traditional values around caution and the importance of making wise decisions under pressure, which is often emphasized in Chinese culture. It may also be used in literature and speeches to stress the gravity of a situation.

Memory tip

Imagine a heavy weight of a thousand pounds (千钧) being suspended by a single thread (一发). Visualize the tension and danger involved, as one wrong move could cause the weight to drop, emphasizing the precariousness of the situation and linking '千' (qiān) to 'thousand' and '发' (fà) to 'thread' in your mind.

Meanings of 千钧一发

qiānjūnyífà(qian1jun1yi2fa4)
1a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)
2imminent peril
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About 千钧一发

千钧一发Simplified
千鈞一髮Traditional
18Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 千钧一发

Usage Notes

Be careful not to use this idiom in contexts where the stakes are low, as it conveys urgency and seriousness. It is more formal, so it may not be suitable for casual conversations. Common collocations include '面临千钧一发的危机' (facing an imminent crisis).

HSK Study Tips

While this idiom may not appear in HSK materials directly, understanding it can enhance comprehension of nuanced expressions at higher levels. Students should focus on idioms as a way to express complex ideas concisely, connecting this one to others that describe urgency or danger.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse this idiom with more general phrases about urgency. For example, saying '这是千钧一发的工作' (This is a work of imminent peril) is incorrect; instead, use it in contexts of true danger, like '他面临千钧一发的局面' (He is facing a precarious situation).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 千钧一发

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Component characters

千qiānthousand
HSK 13 strokes十
View full entry
钧jūnunit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)
9 strokes钅
View full entry
一yīone
HSK 11 strokes一
View full entry
发fāto send out
HSK 35 strokes又
View full entry

How to say a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom) in Chinese

“a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)” in Chinese is千钧一发qiānjūnyífà

The idiom 千钧一发 (qiān jūn yī fà) metaphorically describes a situation that is extremely precarious, where a significant weight or consequence hangs by a thin thread. It is commonly used in contexts where a decision or action must be made quickly to avoid disaster, often implying a life-or-death scenario.

When to use 千钧一发

Be careful not to use this idiom in contexts where the stakes are low, as it conveys urgency and seriousness. It is more formal, so it may not be suitable for casual conversations. Common collocations include '面临千钧一发的危机' (facing an imminent crisis).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse this idiom with more general phrases about urgency. For example, saying '这是千钧一发的工作' (This is a work of imminent peril) is incorrect; instead, use it in contexts of true danger, like '他面临千钧一发的局面' (He is facing a precarious situation).

Write 千钧一发

千
钧
一
发

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Cultural Notes for 千钧一发

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, similar expressions like 'walking on a tightrope' convey the idea of precariousness but may not always emphasize the life-or-death aspect inherent in this idiom.

Frequently asked questions about 千钧一发

No, 千钧一发 implies serious danger, so it's inappropriate for casual or humorous situations.

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