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钧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
钧jūnunit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)q, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #55648, Very Hard
钧jūn30 cattiesunknown, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #55648, Very Hard
钧jūngreatunknown, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #55648, Very Hard
钧jūnyour (honorific)unknown, 9 strokes, radical 钅, rank #55648, Very Hard
jūn(jun1)jun T1
  1. 1unit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)
  2. 230 catties
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March 24, 2026

钧(鈞)jūn(jun1)

The character 钧 (jūn) primarily refers to a traditional unit of weight equivalent to thirty catties. It can also be used honorifically to mean 'your' in a formal context, conveying respect. Additionally, it implies greatness or significance in various contexts.

Strokes9Radical钅Frequency#55648DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, weights and measures play an essential role in commerce and agriculture, with units like 钧 being historically significant. Understanding this character helps in grasping the importance of precision in trade and daily transactions.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant scale (the radical 钅 represents metal) balancing exactly 30 catties of rice, symbolizing the weight unit. The pronunciation 'jūn' can be remembered by picturing a 'junior' who is very important, thus linking the concept of weight with respect and significance.

Meanings of 钧

jūn(jun1)
1unit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)
230 catties
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 钧

钧Simplified
鈞Traditional
9Strokes
钅Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 钧

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Podcast: 钧

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AI study notes for 钧

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 钧 with similar-sounding words or characters, so it's important to practice its unique pronunciation and meanings. This character is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially when addressing someone with respect. Be mindful of the tone, as it is pronounced with a high-level tone (jūn).

HSK Study Tips

Although 钧 is not included in the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to HSK words that discuss weights and measures. Students should focus on recognizing its use in historical texts and formal speeches, as well as its connections to other weight units.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 钧 with other characters that sound similar, such as 君 (jūn), which means 'gentleman' or 'monarch'. To clarify, remember that 钧 relates to weight, while 君 relates to social status.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 钧

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Etymology of 钧

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 钅 represents the meaning and 匀 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鈞.

Memory hint

gold

Semantic (meaning)钅
+
Phonetic (sound)匀
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

钧 = 钅 + 匀. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 钧

IDS Structure⿰钅匀
钧Full character
=
钅jin1
left
匀yun2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 钧?

How to say unit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal) in Chinese

“unit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)” in Chinese is钧jūn

The character 钧 (jūn) primarily refers to a traditional unit of weight equivalent to thirty catties. It can also be used honorifically to mean 'your' in a formal context, conveying respect. Additionally, it implies greatness or significance in various contexts.

When to use 钧

Learners often confuse 钧 with similar-sounding words or characters, so it's important to practice its unique pronunciation and meanings. This character is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially when addressing someone with respect. Be mindful of the tone, as it is pronounced with a high-level tone (jūn).

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 钧 with other characters that sound similar, such as 君 (jūn), which means 'gentleman' or 'monarch'. To clarify, remember that 钧 relates to weight, while 君 relates to social status.

Write 钧

钧

Practice writing 钧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 钧

钧 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

长江以雷霆万____之势,咆哮而下,滚滚东流, 昼夜不息.

The Yangtze River roared east, billowing with irresistible force day and night.

Example sentences for 钧 (1)

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1
长江以雷霆万钧之势,咆哮而下,滚滚东流, 昼夜不息.

chángjiāng yǐ léi tíng wàn jūn zhī shì, páo xiāo ér xià, gǔn gǔn dōng liú, zhòuyè bù xī.

The Yangtze River roared east, billowing with irresistible force day and night.

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Word Family of 钧

Words containing this character2
千钧一发qiānjūnyífàimminent peril千鈞一髮
钧jūngreat鈞
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 钧

What does 千钧一发 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 钧

钧 has been used since ancient times in China for weighing goods, particularly in agriculture and trade, reflecting the importance of accurate measurements in Chinese society.

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