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功力 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
功力gōnglìmeritHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, rank #23121, Very Hard
功力gōnglìefficacyHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, rank #23121, Very Hard
功力gōnglìcompetenceHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, rank #23121, Very Hard
功力gōnglìskillHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, rank #23121, Very Hard
功力gōnglìpowerHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, rank #23121, Very Hard
gōnglì(gong1li4)gong li T1
  1. 1merit
  2. 2efficacy
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March 24, 2026

功力gōnglì(gong1li4)

功力 (gōnglì) refers to a person's skill, competence, or efficacy in a particular area, often implying a deep mastery or power derived from consistent effort and practice. It is commonly used in contexts such as martial arts, craftsmanship, or any discipline where skill is cultivated over time.

Strokes7Frequency#23121DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese martial arts, 功力 is a critical concept that signifies not just physical strength but also the inner development of skill through years of training. This reflects the cultural value placed on mastery and perseverance in traditional practices.

Memory tip

Imagine a powerful 'gong' ringing out in a dojo, signaling that through hard work ('功'), one can develop incredible '力' (strength). Visualize a martial artist showcasing their skill, where each strike represents the culmination of practice and dedication.

Meanings of 功力

gōnglì(gong1li4)
1merit
2efficacy
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 功力

功力Simplified
7Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 功力

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AI study notes for 功力

Quick Contrast

技能 (jìnéng) vs 力量 (lìliàng) — choose 功力 when emphasizing mastery and effectiveness from practice rather than just skill or physical strength.

Usage Notes

功力 is often used in both formal and informal contexts but leans toward a more formal tone when discussing professional skills or martial arts. A common mistake is to confuse it with 力量 (lìliàng), which simply means strength; while 力量 refers to physical power, 功力 emphasizes acquired skill and efficacy.

HSK Study Tips

While 功力 is not an official HSK word, it relates closely to HSK Level 5 vocabulary about abilities and skills. Learners should focus on context usage and try to connect it with words like 能力 (nénglì - ability) to deepen their understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 功力 incorrectly when referring to general strength or ability, leading to confusion. For instance, saying '他的功力很大' (His skill is very big) should be corrected to '他的功力很强' (His skill is very strong).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 功力

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Knowing 功力 is seven skills, not one.

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Component characters

功gōngmeritorious deed or service
HSK 75 strokes力
View full entry
力lìpower
HSK 52 strokes力
View full entry

How to say merit in Chinese

“merit” in Chinese is功力gōnglì

功力 (gōnglì) refers to a person's skill, competence, or efficacy in a particular area, often implying a deep mastery or power derived from consistent effort and practice. It is commonly used in contexts such as martial arts, craftsmanship, or any discipline where skill is cultivated over time.

When to use 功力

功力 is often used in both formal and informal contexts but leans toward a more formal tone when discussing professional skills or martial arts. A common mistake is to confuse it with 力量 (lìliàng), which simply means strength; while 力量 refers to physical power, 功力 emphasizes acquired skill and efficacy.

功力 or something close to it

技能 (jìnéng) vs 力量 (lìliàng) — choose 功力 when emphasizing mastery and effectiveness from practice rather than just skill or physical strength.

What learners get wrong

Learners often use 功力 incorrectly when referring to general strength or ability, leading to confusion. For instance, saying '他的功力很大' (His skill is very big) should be corrected to '他的功力很强' (His skill is very strong).

Write 功力

功
力

Practice writing 功力 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently asked questions about 功力

You can say: '他的功力非常强,打败了所有对手。' (His skill is very strong, and he defeated all his opponents.)

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