Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
鹹 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鹹xiánall, together, united; saltedzg, 20 strokes, radical 鹵
xián(xian2)xian T2
  1. 1all, together, united; salted
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鹹xián(xian2)

The character 鹹 (xián) primarily means 'salty' and is commonly used in culinary contexts to describe the taste of food. It can also mean 'all' or 'together,' often used in expressions emphasizing unity or collective aspects.

Strokes20Radical鹵
Cultural note

In Chinese cuisine, the balance of flavors is paramount, and knowing terms like 鹹 is essential for discussing the taste profiles of dishes, especially in regional cuisines that emphasize saltiness.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant salt shaker (鹹) spilling salt on a table, making everything together taste salty. The character 鹹 has the 'water' radical (氵) which connects to its taste-related meaning, while the 'salt' component (鹹) visually reinforces the concept of saltiness.

Meanings of 鹹

xián(xian2)
1all, together, united; salted
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 鹹 means.

About 鹹

鹹Simplified
20Strokes
鹵Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鹹

JasonAmy

Podcast: 鹹

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 鹹

Quick Contrast

咸 (xián, salty) vs 甜 (tián, sweet) — use 鹹 for savory flavors, while 甜 is for sweet tastes.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鹹 with 甜 (tián, sweet) or 酸 (suān, sour), which are other taste descriptors. Remember that 鹹 is specific to salty flavors. It’s more frequently used in informal contexts, especially in conversations about food.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鹹 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it relates to other taste descriptors like 甜 (sweet), 苦 (bitter), and 酸 (sour), which are covered in lower levels. Students should focus on contextual usage in food-related dialogues.

Common Mistakes

Learners might mistakenly use 鹹 to describe flavors that are sweet or sour, resulting in phrases like '这道菜很鹹' (Zhè dào cài hěn xián) when they mean to say it’s sweet. Ensure to use 鹹 specifically for salty tastes.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鹹

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 鹹, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 鹹 to you

Let me explain 鹹 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 鹹 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 鹹?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 鹹 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 鹹

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a massacre with a weapon (戌), based on the original meaning "slaughter; terminate". The meaning later shifted to "finish", "complete", and "all". In simplified Chinese 咸 is also used to mean "salty", while in traditional Chinese this meaning i

Memory hint

salt

Semantic (meaning)鹵
+
Phonetic (sound)咸
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

鹹 = 鹵 + 咸. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 鹹

IDS Structure⿰鹵咸
鹹Full character
=
鹵lu3
left
咸Xian2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 鹹?

How to say all, together, united; salted in Chinese

“all, together, united; salted” in Chinese is鹹xián

The character 鹹 (xián) primarily means 'salty' and is commonly used in culinary contexts to describe the taste of food. It can also mean 'all' or 'together,' often used in expressions emphasizing unity or collective aspects.

When to use 鹹

Learners often confuse 鹹 with 甜 (tián, sweet) or 酸 (suān, sour), which are other taste descriptors. Remember that 鹹 is specific to salty flavors. It’s more frequently used in informal contexts, especially in conversations about food.

鹹 or something close to it

咸 (xián, salty) vs 甜 (tián, sweet) — use 鹹 for savory flavors, while 甜 is for sweet tastes.

What learners get wrong

Learners might mistakenly use 鹹 to describe flavors that are sweet or sour, resulting in phrases like '这道菜很鹹' (Zhè dào cài hěn xián) when they mean to say it’s sweet. Ensure to use 鹹 specifically for salty tastes.

Write 鹹

鹹

Practice writing 鹹 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Ask Jason

Have a question about 鹹?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 鹹

Words containing this character20
咸xiánall
咸鱼xiányúsalted fish鹹魚
咸菜xiáncàipickles鹹菜
咸肉xiánròubacon鹹肉
咸阳xiányángXianyang prefecture level city in Shaanxi咸陽
咸丰xiánfēngreign name of Qing emperor (1850-1861)咸豐
咸水xiánshuǐbrine鹹水
咸宁xiánníngXianning prefecture level city in Hubei咸寧
咸兴xiánxīngHamhung, North Korea咸興
咸阳市xiányángshìXianyang prefecture level city in Shaanxi咸陽市
咸淡xiándàndegree of saltiness鹹淡
老少咸宜lǎoshàoxiányísuitable for young and old
咸宁市xiánníngshìXianning prefecture level city in Hubei咸寧市
咸水湖xiánshuǐhúsalt lake鹹水湖
咸海xiánhǎiAral Sea鹹海
咸安区xián’ānqūXian'an district of Xianning city 咸寧市|咸宁市[Xián​níng​shì], Hubei咸安區
咸盐xiányántable salt鹹鹽
阮咸ruǎnxiánsurname Ruan
咸丰县xiánfēngxiànXianfeng county in Enshi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州[En​shī​Tǔ​jiā​zú​Miáo​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu], Hubei咸豐縣
咸兴市xiánxīngshìHamhung, North Korea咸興市
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 鹹

What does 咸 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 鹹

Common dishes include salted fish, preserved vegetables, and various soups that incorporate salt.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 鹹?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab