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鹼 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鹼jiǎnalkaline, alkali, lye, saltzg, 24 strokes, radical 鹵, rank #81291, Very Hard
jiǎn(jian3)jian T3
  1. 1alkaline, alkali, lye, salt
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March 24, 2026

鹼jiǎn(jian3)

The character 鹼 (jiǎn) refers to alkali substances, which are typically basic in nature and can neutralize acids. It is commonly used in chemistry and cooking contexts, especially when discussing pH levels or ingredients that affect the alkalinity of a solution. The nuance of this term often entails its role in creating balance in chemical reactions.

Strokes24Radical鹵Frequency#81291DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese traditional medicine, the balance of alkaline and acidic properties is crucial for health, often discussed in terms of dietary choices and herbal remedies. This reflects a broader belief in harmony and balance in life.

Memory tip

Imagine the character 鹼 (jiǎn) as a mountain (山) made of salt (盐) where the 'water' (氵) flows around it, emphasizing that it’s a base that interacts with acids. Picture a 'jian' (like 'jan') moment where you’re balancing your cooking with just the right alkaline ingredients, making the dish perfect.

Meanings of 鹼

jiǎn(jian3)
1alkaline, alkali, lye, salt
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 鹼

鹼Simplified
24Strokes
鹵Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鹼

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Podcast: 鹼

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AI study notes for 鹼

Quick Contrast

碱 (jiǎn) — use 碱 when referring specifically to the chemical compound or substance, while 鹼 can imply a broader category of alkaline substances.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鹼 with 酸 (suān), which means acid, leading to incorrect usage in contexts involving chemical properties. This word is more commonly used in scientific or formal contexts, so be cautious when using it conversationally. Common collocations include 鹼性 (alkalinity) and 鹼土金屬 (alkaline earth metals).

HSK Study Tips

Although 鹼 is not included in the HSK curriculum, it connects to Level 4 vocabulary related to science and chemistry. Students should focus on understanding its role in chemical reactions and how it contrasts with acids, as this knowledge enhances their understanding of more advanced vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 鹼 as 鹹 (xián), which means salty, due to the similar components. Remember that 鹼 pertains to alkalinity, while 鹹 relates to taste.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鹼

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Etymology of 鹼

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 石 represents the meaning and 咸 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鹼.

Memory hint

salt

Semantic (meaning)鹵
+
Phonetic (sound)僉
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

鹼 = 鹵 + 僉. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 鹼

IDS Structure⿰鹵僉
鹼Full character
=
鹵lu3
left
僉qian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 鹼?

How to say alkaline, alkali, lye, salt in Chinese

“alkaline, alkali, lye, salt” in Chinese is鹼jiǎn

The character 鹼 (jiǎn) refers to alkali substances, which are typically basic in nature and can neutralize acids. It is commonly used in chemistry and cooking contexts, especially when discussing pH levels or ingredients that affect the alkalinity of a solution. The nuance of this term often entails its role in creating balance in chemical reactions.

When to use 鹼

Learners often confuse 鹼 with 酸 (suān), which means acid, leading to incorrect usage in contexts involving chemical properties. This word is more commonly used in scientific or formal contexts, so be cautious when using it conversationally. Common collocations include 鹼性 (alkalinity) and 鹼土金屬 (alkaline earth metals).

鹼 or something close to it

碱 (jiǎn) — use 碱 when referring specifically to the chemical compound or substance, while 鹼 can imply a broader category of alkaline substances.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly write 鹼 as 鹹 (xián), which means salty, due to the similar components. Remember that 鹼 pertains to alkalinity, while 鹹 relates to taste.

Write 鹼

鹼

Practice writing 鹼 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 鹼

Words containing this character20
碱jiǎnbase鹼
胆碱dǎnjiǎncholine (amine related to vitamin B complex)膽鹼
碱性jiǎnxìngalkaline鹼性
麻黄碱máhuángjiǎnephedrine麻黃鹼
生物碱shēngwùjiǎnalkaloid生物鹼
盐碱yánjiǎnsaline and alkaline (earth)鹽鹼
盐碱地yánjiǎndìsaline soil鹽鹼地
茶碱chájiǎnTheophylline茶鹼
烧碱shāojiǎncaustic soda NaOH燒鹼
碱基jiǎnjīchemical base鹼基
纯碱chúnjiǎnsoda ash純鹼
肉碱ròujiǎncarnitine (biochemistry)肉鹼
烟碱yānjiǎnnicotine煙鹼
碱化jiǎnhuàto make basic or alkaline鹼化
碱基对jiǎnjīduìbase pair (molecular biology)鹼基對
强碱qiángjiǎnstrong alkali強鹼
碱度jiǎndùalkalinity鹼度
碱金属jiǎnjīnshǔalkali metal鹼金屬
耐碱nàijiǎnalkali-resistant耐鹼
弱碱ruòjiǎnweak base (alkali)弱鹼
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 鹼

What does 碱 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 鹼

鹼 (jiǎn) refers to alkaline substances, while 酸 (suān) refers to acids; they are opposites in terms of pH level.

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