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鲨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鲨shāsharkn, 15 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #7234, Hard
shā(sha1)sha T1
  1. 1shark
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March 24, 2026

鲨(鯊)shā(sha1)

The character 鲨 (shā) refers to a shark, a large marine predator known for its sharp teeth and streamlined body. It is commonly used in contexts related to marine life, fishing, and culinary dishes involving shark meat. In broader usage, it can symbolize something fierce or powerful.

Strokes15Radical鱼Frequency#7234DifficultyHard
Cultural note

Shark fin soup is a traditional delicacy in Chinese culture, often served at banquets and celebrations, highlighting the cultural significance of sharks in culinary practices. However, this practice has faced criticism and environmental concerns in recent years.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'shark' swimming swiftly through the ocean. The character 鲨 has the radical for fish (魚) at the bottom, reminding you that it's a type of fish, while the top part resembles the waves of the sea. Think of the sound 'shā' as a shark's sharp teeth cutting through water.

Meanings of 鲨

shā(sha1)
1shark
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 鲨 means.

About 鲨

鲨Simplified
鯊Traditional
15Strokes
鱼Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鲨

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Podcast: 鲨

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AI study notes for 鲨

Quick Contrast

鲨 (shā, shark) vs 鳐 (yáo, ray) — use 鲨 for the specific predator known for its sharp teeth, while 鳐 refers to a different type of flat-bodied marine animal.

Usage Notes

When using 鲨, be mindful that it is often paired with other food-related terms in culinary contexts, such as 鲨鱼 (shāyú, shark fish). A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words; ensure you're using the correct tone, as 'shā' has a high, level tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鲨 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be connected to other animal-related words like 鱼 (yú, fish) and 海 (hǎi, sea). Focus on the pronunciation and character components to build familiarity with related marine vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly write 鲨 with the wrong character for fish, such as using 鱼 (yú) instead of the correct radical. Remember, the bottom part must be 魚, which is the traditional form for fish.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲨

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Etymology of 鲨

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 沙 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鯊.

Memory hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)鱼
+
Phonetic (sound)沙
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

鲨 = 鱼 + 沙. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 鲨

IDS Structure⿱沙鱼
鲨Full character
=
沙Sha1
top
鱼Yu2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 鲨?

How to say shark in Chinese

“shark” in Chinese is鲨shā

The character 鲨 (shā) refers to a shark, a large marine predator known for its sharp teeth and streamlined body. It is commonly used in contexts related to marine life, fishing, and culinary dishes involving shark meat. In broader usage, it can symbolize something fierce or powerful.

When to use 鲨

When using 鲨, be mindful that it is often paired with other food-related terms in culinary contexts, such as 鲨鱼 (shāyú, shark fish). A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words; ensure you're using the correct tone, as 'shā' has a high, level tone.

鲨 or something close to it

鲨 (shā, shark) vs 鳐 (yáo, ray) — use 鲨 for the specific predator known for its sharp teeth, while 鳐 refers to a different type of flat-bodied marine animal.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly write 鲨 with the wrong character for fish, such as using 鱼 (yú) instead of the correct radical. Remember, the bottom part must be 魚, which is the traditional form for fish.

Write 鲨

鲨

Practice writing 鲨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 鲨

鲨 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____鱼急速潜入水中,在船下游动。

The shark dived down and swam under the boat.

Example sentences for 鲨 (3)

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1
鲨鱼急速潜入水中,在船下游动。

shāyú jí sù qiánrù shuǐ zhōng, zài chuán xiàyóu dòng。

The shark dived down and swam under the boat.
2
我太老了,不能用棍子打死鲨鱼了.

wǒ tài lǎo le, bù néng yòng gùnzi dǎ sǐ shāyú le.

I am too old to club sharks to death.
3
很可能是条大马林鱼,或者剑鱼,或者鲨鱼.

hěn kěnéng shì tiáo dà mǎ lín yú, huòzhě jiàn yú, huòzhě shāyú.

It could have been a marlin or a broadbill or a shark.

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Word Family of 鲨

Words containing this character3
鲨鱼shāyúshark鯊魚
鲨shāshark鯊
鲸鲨whale shark鯨鯊
Exercise 1 of 2

Words with 鲨

What does 鲨鱼 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 鲨

It is pronounced as 'shā' with a high, level tone.

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