Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
鲧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
gǔngiant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yug, 15 strokes, radical 鱼, Very Hard
gǔn(Gun3) T3
  1. 1giant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yu
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(鮌)gǔn(Gun3)

The character 鲧 (gǔn) primarily refers to a giant fish in Chinese mythology, often associated with the legendary figure Gun, who is said to be the father of the emperor Yu. This character is not commonly used in everyday conversation but has significance in historical and mythological texts.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the character 鲧 is tied to legends about flood control, symbolizing the struggle against natural disasters, which is a recurring theme in Chinese mythology. The story of Gun emphasizes the importance of harmony with nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant fish (鲧) swimming in a river, its name sounding like 'gun'—the father of Yu. Picture this fish as a protector of water, representing the power of nature, which ties back to the legend of Gun who tried to control floods.

Meanings of 鲧

gǔn(Gun3)
1giant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yu
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鲧

Simplified
Traditional
15Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鲧

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 鲧

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant fish (鲧) swimming in a river, its name sounding like 'gun'—the father of Yu. Picture this fish as a protector of water, representing the power of nature, which ties back to the legend of Gun who tried to control floods.

Usage Notes

Although 鲧 is primarily a mythological term, it may appear in literary contexts discussing ancient stories. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters that have different meanings, particularly in tone.

HSK Study Tips

As a character that is not commonly taught in the HSK curriculum, students should focus on understanding its mythological context rather than usage in daily conversation. Connecting it to other characters related to water or mythology may enhance retention.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the character 鲧 is tied to legends about flood control, symbolizing the struggle against natural disasters, which is a recurring theme in Chinese mythology. The story of Gun emphasizes the importance of harmony with nature.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鲧 with similar characters due to its rarity. For example, confusing 鲧 with 鯀 (also pronounced gǔn) or mispronouncing it as gǔn instead of gǔn can lead to misunderstandings. It's essential to pay attention to tone and context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲧

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 鲧

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鲧?

Decomposition of 鲧

IDS Structure⿰鱼系
Full Character
=
Yu2
left
ji4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鲧?

Write 鲧

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 鲧

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the character 鲧 is tied to legends about flood control, symbolizing the struggle against natural disasters, which is a recurring theme in Chinese mythology. The story of Gun emphasizes the importance of harmony with nature.

Word Family of 鲧

Words Containing This Character1
gǔnGun, mythical father of Yu the Great 大禹[Dà​Yǔ]
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 鲧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鲧

It refers to a giant fish and is also associated with the mythical figure Gun, father of Yu.