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鲧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鲧gǔngiant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yug, 15 strokes, radical 鱼
gǔn(Gun3) T3
  1. 1giant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yu
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鲧(鮌)gǔn(Gun3)

The character 鲧 (gǔn) primarily refers to a giant fish in Chinese mythology, often associated with the legendary figure Gun, who is said to be the father of the emperor Yu. This character is not commonly used in everyday conversation but has significance in historical and mythological texts.

Strokes15Radical鱼
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the character 鲧 is tied to legends about flood control, symbolizing the struggle against natural disasters, which is a recurring theme in Chinese mythology. The story of Gun emphasizes the importance of harmony with nature.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant fish (鲧) swimming in a river, its name sounding like 'gun'—the father of Yu. Picture this fish as a protector of water, representing the power of nature, which ties back to the legend of Gun who tried to control floods.

Meanings of 鲧

gǔn(Gun3)
1giant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yu
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鲧

鲧Simplified
鮌Traditional
15Strokes
鱼Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鲧

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Podcast: 鲧

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AI Study Notes for 鲧

Usage Notes

Although 鲧 is primarily a mythological term, it may appear in literary contexts discussing ancient stories. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters that have different meanings, particularly in tone.

HSK Study Tips

As a character that is not commonly taught in the HSK curriculum, students should focus on understanding its mythological context rather than usage in daily conversation. Connecting it to other characters related to water or mythology may enhance retention.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鲧 with similar characters due to its rarity. For example, confusing 鲧 with 鯀 (also pronounced gǔn) or mispronouncing it as gǔn instead of gǔn can lead to misunderstandings. It's essential to pay attention to tone and context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲧

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Etymology of 鲧

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)鱼
+
Phonetic (sound)系
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鲧

  1. 1The meaning half鱼 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half系 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfish
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鲧? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鲧?

Decomposition of 鲧

IDS Structure⿰鱼系
鲧Full Character
=
鱼Yu2
left
系ji4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鲧?

How to say giant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yu in Chinese

“giant fish; Gun, mythical father of the emperor Yu” in Chinese is鲧gǔn

The character 鲧 (gǔn) primarily refers to a giant fish in Chinese mythology, often associated with the legendary figure Gun, who is said to be the father of the emperor Yu. This character is not commonly used in everyday conversation but has significance in historical and mythological texts.

When to use 鲧

Although 鲧 is primarily a mythological term, it may appear in literary contexts discussing ancient stories. Learners should be cautious not to confuse it with similar-sounding words or characters that have different meanings, particularly in tone.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鲧 with similar characters due to its rarity. For example, confusing 鲧 with 鯀 (also pronounced gǔn) or mispronouncing it as gǔn instead of gǔn can lead to misunderstandings. It's essential to pay attention to tone and context.

Write 鲧

鲧

Practice writing 鲧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 鲧

Words Containing This Character1
鲧gǔnGun, mythical father of Yu the Great 大禹[Dà​Yǔ]鮌
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 鲧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鲧

It refers to a giant fish and is also associated with the mythical figure Gun, father of Yu.

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