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饑 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
饑jīfamine; to starve, to go hungryx, 20 strokes, radical 飠
jī(ji1)ji T1
  1. 1famine; to starve, to go hungry
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March 24, 2026

饑jī(ji1)

饑 (jī) refers to the state of extreme hunger or famine. It denotes not just a feeling of hunger but an acute condition often associated with a lack of food during times of scarcity. This term is commonly used in discussions about food shortages or historical famines.

Strokes20Radical飠
Cultural note

The character 饑 is significant in the context of Chinese history, particularly during periods of famine that have impacted the population. The Great Chinese Famine of 1959-1961 is a poignant example where this term is often referenced.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant, empty bowl (饣, the food radical) sitting in the middle of a desert (饥's overall structure), representing a lack of food that leads to starvation (饥). The 'jī' sounds like 'gee,' as in 'gee, I'm starving!' to help you remember the pronunciation.

Meanings of 饑

jī(ji1)
1famine; to starve, to go hungry
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 饑

饑Simplified
20Strokes
飠Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 饑

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AI study notes for 饑

Quick Contrast

饥 (jī) refers to hunger in a more general sense, while 饑 (jī) emphasizes an extreme or acute condition of hunger.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 饑 with similar characters like 餓 (è), which also means to be hungry but implies a less severe condition. 饑 is more formal and typically used in literary or historical contexts. Always use it in contexts relating to severe hunger or famine.

HSK Study Tips

Although 饑 is not part of the standard HSK vocabulary, its components are relevant for learners at HSK 3 and above. Focus on recognizing the food radical (饣) and understanding how it modifies meaning in various contexts. Connect it with related words like 餓 (è).

Common Mistakes

Learners may incorrectly use 饑 in casual settings where 餓 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我饑' (wǒ jī) instead of '我餓' (wǒ è) to express hunger is not idiomatic.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 饑

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Etymology of 饑

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 饣 represents the meaning and 几 represents the sound. Simplified form of 飢.

Memory hint

food

Semantic (meaning)飠
+
Phonetic (sound)幾
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

饑 = 飠 + 幾. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 饑

IDS Structure⿰飠幾
饑Full character
=
飠shi2
left
幾ji3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 饑?

How to say famine; to starve, to go hungry in Chinese

“famine; to starve, to go hungry” in Chinese is饑jī

饑 (jī) refers to the state of extreme hunger or famine. It denotes not just a feeling of hunger but an acute condition often associated with a lack of food during times of scarcity. This term is commonly used in discussions about food shortages or historical famines.

When to use 饑

Learners often confuse 饑 with similar characters like 餓 (è), which also means to be hungry but implies a less severe condition. 饑 is more formal and typically used in literary or historical contexts. Always use it in contexts relating to severe hunger or famine.

饑 or something close to it

饥 (jī) refers to hunger in a more general sense, while 饑 (jī) emphasizes an extreme or acute condition of hunger.

What learners get wrong

Learners may incorrectly use 饑 in casual settings where 餓 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我饑' (wǒ jī) instead of '我餓' (wǒ è) to express hunger is not idiomatic.

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饑

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Word Family of 饑

Words containing this character15
饥饿jī’èhunger飢餓
饥渴hungry and thirsty飢渴
饥jīhungry飢
饥荒famine饑荒
充饥to allay one's hunger充飢
饥肠辘辘stomach rumbling with hunger飢腸轆轆
饥寒交迫starving and freezing飢寒交迫
如饥似渴to long for sth如飢似渴
饥不择食When matters are urgent, don't spend time choosing alternatives.飢不擇食
忍饥挨饿rěnjīáièstarving忍飢挨餓
画饼充饥to feed on illusions (idiom)畫餅充飢
饱汉不知饿汉饥The well-fed cannot know how the starving suffer (idiom).飽漢不知餓漢飢
积谷防饥storing grain against a famine積穀防饑
啼饥号寒hunger cries and cold roars (idiom); wretched poverty啼饑號寒
饥馑荐臻famine repeats unceasingly (idiom, from Book of Songs)饑饉薦臻
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 饑

What does 饥饿 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 饑

饑 refers to a severe state of hunger or famine, while 餓 is used for being simply hungry.

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